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行业协会与企业创新

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行业协会作为联系政府与市场之间的桥梁纽带,在中外行业和企业发展史中具有重要地位,但国内经济学界对其关注不足.本文基于手工整理的地级市行业协会数据,并与1998-2013年中国工业企业、专利数据库进行匹配,采用多时点双重差分模型探究地级市行业协会成立对行业内企业技术创新的影响.研究发现,行业协会成立后,行业内企业专利申请数提升1.5%.行业协会能够通过内部的平台服务、企业创新合作以及外部的融资与政府支持等渠道促进企业创新.异质性分析表明,行业协会的创新效应主要集中在国有企业、大企业以及高新技术企业之中.此外,行业协会还有利于提升企业创新质量.本文为丰富行业协会相关研究、从社会组织治理角度提升中国创新体系整体效能提供了新的启示.
Industrial Associations and Business Innovation
Considering the fundamental link between government and market,industrial associations occupy a significant position in the developmental history of domestic and foreign industries and enterprises.However,the attention they have received from the national academic community has been insufficient.Based on manually curated data of prefecture-level municipal industrial associations matched with Chinese industrial enterprises and patent databases from 1998 to 2013,this paper empirically investigates the impact of the establishment of prefecture-level municipal industrial associations on the technological innovation of enterprises in the industry using a staggered difference-in-differences(DID)model.The study's findings indicate that the establishment of industrial associations leads to a 1.5%increase in patent applications by enterprises within the industry.Industrial associations facilitate business innovation through internal platform services,business-to-business innovation collaboration and external channels such as financing and government support.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the innovation effects of industrial associations are predominantly concentrated among state-owned enterprises,large corporations and high-tech firms.On the other hand,industrial associations also contribute to enhancing the quality of business innovation.This study provides new insights to enrich the study on industrial associations and enhance the overall efficiency of the innovation system in China from a governance of social organisations perspective.

industrial associationsbusiness innovationstaggered difference-in-differences(DID)methodheterogeneity treatment effect

杨梦俊、喻理

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中南财经政法大学经济学院

深圳大学中国经济特区研究中心

行业协会 企业创新 多时点双重差分 异质性处理效应

国家资助博士后研究人员计划教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项

GZC2023314022JJD7900542722024BQ009

2024

世界经济
中国世界经济学会,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.733
ISSN:1002-9621
年,卷(期):2024.47(7)
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