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机器人应用与"稳外资"

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外资是连接国内外两个市场、两种资源的重要纽带,"稳外资"是构建新发展格局的重要一环.本文采用2000-2015年中国海关进口数据库和中国工业企业数据库的数据,考察工业机器人对外资撤离的影响和作用机制,并进一步分析了工业机器人在解释企业间外资撤离差异和外资抱团撤离中的作用.研究结果表明,工业机器人应用能显著降低外资撤离的概率,延长外资企业存续时间,这一作用主要通过优化劳动力市场、保障供应链稳定和提高市场多元化等机制实现.工业机器人应用是解释企业间外资撤离差异的重要因素,也有助于缓解同地区、同行业和上下游行业的外资抱团撤离.本文为人工智能时代如何实现"稳外资"提供了新的经验证据.
Robotic Applications and Foreign Capital Stabilisation
As a vital link between domestic and international markets and resources,foreign direct investment plays a pivotal role in fostering the new development paradigm.Based on business data from the China Customs Import Database and the China Industrial Enterprises Database from 2000 to 2015,this paper examines the impact and action mechanism of industrial robots on foreign divestment,and further considers the role they play in the differential explanation of cross-firm and clustered foreign divestments.The results indicate that the adoption of industrial robots can significantly reduce the risk of foreign divestment and prolong the survival of foreign-funded firms.This effect is mainly achieved through the optimisation of the labour market,ensuring supply chain stability and enhancing market diversification.The adoption of industrial robots is an essential factor in explaining differences in cross-firm foreign divestment,and it helps facilitate the formation of a beneficial economic phenomenon characterised by orderly foreign divestment.It can also mitigate the detrimental impact of clustered divestment within the same region and industry,as well as across upstream and downstream industries.These findings offer new perspectives on attaining"stable foreign investment"in the age of artificial intelligence.

divestmentindustrial robotsforeign capital stabilisationdifferential decomposition

綦建红、周洺竹

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山东大学经济学院 国家治理研究院

山东财经大学经济学院 山东省济南市市中区 舜耕路40号 250002

外资撤离 工业机器人 "稳外资" 差异分解

国家自然科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金重点项目山东大学人文社科重大项目

7219284223AJY00623RWZD12

2024

世界经济
中国世界经济学会,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.733
ISSN:1002-9621
年,卷(期):2024.47(8)