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碳排放权交易机制与制造企业出口产品"提质降价"之谜

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在绿色发展理念下探寻贸易强国建设之路是推动经济高质量发展的重要抓手.文章基于中国碳市场控排企业名录构建双重差分模型,采用2010~2016年中国海关数据和上市公司数据匹配的制造企业出口产品数据,实证探究碳排放权交易机制对产品质量和产品定价能力的影响.结果显示,碳排放权交易机制在总体上对控排制造企业出口产品起到"提质"效应,且存在"降价"效应.机制检验表明,碳排放权交易机制能够倒逼出口产品转换进而提升产品质量;同时,碳排放权交易机制会加剧成本-价格不完全传递程度进而抑制产品定价能力;但当产品质量突破0.5473这一瓶颈后,成本-价格不完全传递程度得到缓解,碳排放权交易机制产生"增价"效应.异质性分析发现,碳排放权交易机制对高碳行业产品存在"降质降价"效应,对衰退企业产品仅起到"提质"效应,而对成熟企业产品和深加工型产品起到"提质降价"效应.进一步研究发现,碳排放权交易机制能够扩大制造企业产品的国外市场份额,提升出口竞争力.结论证实,当面对碳配额约束且产品不具备质量优势时,制造企业会采取"提质降价"策略,通过"薄利多销"和"质量品牌"效应释放稳定出口竞争力.研究为积极推进碳排放权交易市场建设,激发制造业贸易竞争优势的质量转型动力提供了重要政策启示.
Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism and the Mystery of"Improving Quality and Reducing Pricing Capacity"of Export Prod-ucts of Manufacturing Enterprises
Exploring the road of trade power construction under the concept of green development is an important hand in promoting high-quality economic development.The article constructs a double-difference model based on the list of emission-control enterprises in China's carbon market,and empirically investigates the impact of the carbon trading mechanism on product quality and pricing ability by using the export data of manufacturing enterprises matched with China's customs data and listed companies'data from 2010 to 2016.The results show that the carbon emissions trading mechanism has the effect of"improving quality"and"reducing pricing capacity"on the export products of e-mission-control manufacturing enterprises in general.The mechanism test shows that the carbon emissions trading mechanism can force the conversion of export products to improve product quality.At the same time,the carbon emissions trading mechanism will exacerbate the degree of cost-pricing capacity incomplete transmission and inhibit product pricing ability;however,when product quality breaks through the bottleneck of 0.5473,the degree of cost-pricing capacity incomplete transmission has been eased,and the carbon emissions trading mechanism has a"pricing capacity increase"effect.The carbon emissions trading mechanism produces a"pricing capacity increase"effect.Heterogeneity analysis found that the carbon emissions trading mechanism for high-carbon industry products there is a"improving quality and lower pricing capacity"effect,on the declining enterprise products only play a"quality"effect,while the deep-processing products play a"quality and lower pricing capacity"effect.Further research found that the carbon emissions trading mechanism can pro-mote the foreign market share of manufacturing enterprises'products and enhance export competitiveness.The conclusion confirms that when faced with carbon quota constraints and products without quality advantages,manufacturing enterprises will adopt the strategy of"rai-sing quality and lowering pricing capacity"to stabilize their export competitiveness through the effects of"thin profits and high sales"and"quality branding".The study provides important policy insights for actively promoting the construction of carbon emissions trading market and stimulating the quality transformation of manufacturing trade competitive advantage.

王森、李金叶

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新疆大学经济与管理学院

碳排放权交易机制 产品质量 产品定价能力 出口产品转换 成本-价格不完全传递

国家自然科学基金教育部规划基金新疆大学优秀博士生创新项目

7196403219YJA790040XJU2023BS011

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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