首页|数字贸易如何影响统一大市场建设:基于中国272个地级市的经验证据

数字贸易如何影响统一大市场建设:基于中国272个地级市的经验证据

How does Digital Trade Affect the Construction of a Unified Big Market:Based on Empirical Evidence from 272 Prefecture-level Cities in China

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数字贸易作为贸易融合数字技术的新业态,是中国经济高质量发展、促进统一大市场建设的推进器.文章基于2009~2021年中国272个地级市数据,对数字贸易和统一大市场之间的关系及其影响传导机制进行实证考察.研究发现:数字贸易对统一大市场建设具有先抑制后促进的"U型"影响,这种关系在系列稳健性检验后仍然存在;数字贸易通过物流渠道对统一大市场建设具有促进作用,但是企业效率通道因引致垄断而抑制统一大市场建设;开放水平对数字贸易推进统一大市场建设具有正向调节效应.拓展性分析发现,数字贸易对中部和西部地区统一大市场建设的促进作用更强,具有平衡地区发展的作用;此外,经济发展水平高、城市规模大、数字基础设施建设完善及数字贸易发展水平高的城市,数字贸易对统一大市场建设的"U型"影响更为显著.文章的研究有助于通过数字贸易视角推动市场整合,加快统一大市场建设进程,为中国经济持续高质量发展探索新引擎.文章据此提出完善数字贸易市场规则、促进公平竞争、扩展高水平开放、形成"竞合"效应、加大新型基础设施建设力度、提高数字贸易发展水平等促进统一大市场建设的举措.
Digital trade,as a new form of trade integration of digital technology,is a propeller for the high-quality development of China's economy and the construction of a unified large market.Based on the data of 272 prefecture-level cities in China from 2009 to 2021,this paper makes an empiri-cal study of the relationship between digital trade and unified big market and its impact transmission mechanism.The results show that,firstly,dig-ital trade has a"U-shaped"influence on the construction of unified large market,which is inhibited first and promoted later,and this relationship still exists after a series of robustness tests.Secondly,digital trade promotes the construction of a unified large market through logistics channels,but enterprise efficiency channels inhibit the construction of a unified large market due to monopoly.Thirdly,the level of openness has a positive moderating effect on digital trade to promote the construction of a unified large market.The expansion analysis shows that digital trade plays a stron-ger role in promoting the construction of a unified big market in the central and western regions,and plays a role in balancing regional development;In addition,in cities with high economic development level,large urban scale,perfect digital infrastructure construction and high digital trade de-velopment level,digital trade has a more significant"U-shaped"impact on the construction of a unified large market.The research in this paper is helpful to promote market integration from the perspective of digital trade,accelerate the process of building a unified large market,and explore a new engine for the sustained and high-quality development of China's economy.Based on this,it proposes to improve the market rules of digital trade and promote fair competition.Expand high-level opening up and form a"competition and cooperation"effect;We will strengthen the con-struction of new infrastructure and improve the development level of digital trade to promote the construction of a unified large market.

赵春明、杨宏举

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北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院

数字贸易 统一大市场 "U型"影响 企业效率 开放度

国家社会科学基金重点项目

22AJL012

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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