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数字技术竞争、基础设施与企业出口国内附加值率

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中国企业如何通过数字技术竞争提升全球价值链分工地位,对中国培育国际竞争新优势具有重要意义.文章以2008~2016年中国上市公司为样本,探究了国内外数字技术差距对中国企业出口国内附加值率的影响及其机制.研究发现:国内外数字技术差距与中国企业出口国内附加值率显著负相关,在进行了一系列稳健性检验和内生性检验后此结论仍然成立;机制检验发现,技术进步与中国企业出口国内附加值率显著正相关,产品替代能力较弱和技术进步较慢是造成中国企业无法发挥数字技术经济赋能效应的主要原因;拓展分析发现,中国企业数字化转型与企业贸易网络中心度显著正相关,说明数字化转型企业对基础设施建设水平的要求更高.这些发现为中国企业参与新一轮全球科技竞争提供了理论支撑.
Digital Technology Competition,Infrastructure and Domestic Value-added Rate of Enterprises'Exports
Digital technology competition has become the key for China to seize the commanding heights and dominance of global sci-ence and technology.It is of great significance for China to cultivate new advantages in international competition for China enter-prises to enhance the division of global value chain through digital technology competition.By comparing the digital transformation level of listed companies in China and the United States this paper explores the influence mechanism of digital technology gap at home and abroad on the domestic added-value rate of China enterprises exports,discusses the mechanism path of infrastructure construction affecting the value chain jump of digital transformation enterprises,and tests its influence mechanism by using the import and export data of listed companies in China from 2008 to 2016.It is found that the digital technology gap at home and a-broad is negatively correlated with the domestic added value-rate of China enterprises'exports,and it is found that the export do-mestic added-value rate of China digital transformation enterprises has not increased accordingly at this stage,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests and endogenous tests.The mechanism test shows that technological progress is positive-ly correlated with the domestic added-value rate of China enterprises'exports,and the weak product substitution ability and slow technological progress are the main reasons why China enterprises can not exert the economic empowerment effect of digital tech-nology.The expansion analysis shows that there is a significant positive correlation between the enterprises digital transformation in China and the centrality of enterprise trade network,which shows that the digital transformation enterprises have higher require-ments for infrastructure construction.The above findings will provide theoretical support for Chinese enterprises to participate in the new round of global scientific and technological competition.The article calls on high-tech enterprises to bravely participate in international competition and break the international blockade of cutting-edge technology and also suggests that the government continue to promote the construction of infrastructure facilities to help high-tech enterprises grow.

吴楚豪、唐婧

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海南大学国际商学院

数字技术竞争 基础设施 企业出口国内附加值率 技术进步

国家自然科学基金青年基金海南省自然科学基金青年基金海南省哲学社会科学规划项目

72203055722QN295HNSKJD21-15

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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