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全球无形资产价值链的测算及其创新效应检验

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优化配置创新资源、提升国家创新体系整体效能是推进中国现代化建设的重要问题.文章运用投入产出法刻画和跟踪了全球生产网络中知识流动的价值贡献,并分析了全球无形资产价值链对创新绩效的影响,进一步从吸收能力和"多链融合"视角探究了全球无形资产价值链影响创新绩效的机制.研究发现:第一,全球无形资产价值链是构成无形资产价值链的主要部分,2000~2014年全球无形资产价值链份额呈现以2008年和2012年为拐点的先降低后波动再上升的趋势;制造业部门技术含量越高,全球无形资产价值链的份额越大.第二,全球无形资产价值链能够在一定程度上提升创新绩效,特别是经济规模相对较小的国家和高技术制造业部门.第三,在全球无形资产价值链发展的同时,保证对外部创新资源的有效吸收利用、全球非无形资产价值链的同步发展、国内价值链的强大和全球供应链的碎片化,更能有效促进创新绩效的提升.文章从全球生产网络的创新资源配置优化视角,为创新驱动发展战略的实施提供了经验证据和重要启示.
Measurement of the Global Value Chains of Intangible Assets and Its Innovation Effect Test
Optimizing the allocation of innovation resources and improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system are important issues,which can promote China's modernization.This paper adopts input-output method to describe and track the val-ue contribution of knowledge flow in the global production network,analyzes the influence of global value chains of intangible as-sets on innovation performance,and the mechanism of the global intangible asset value chain affecting innovation performance is further explored from the perspective of absorptive capacity and"multi-chain integration".The findings are as follows:firstly,global value chains of intangible assets can be the main component of intangible assets value chain.During 2000-2014,the share of global value chains of intangible assets showed a trend of first decreasing,then fluctuating and then increasing with 2008 and 2012 as the inflection points.The higher the technology content of the manufacturing sector,the greater the share of the global in-tangible asset value chain.Secondly,global value chains of intangible assets can improve innovation performance,especially for countries with relatively small economic scale and high-tech manufacturing sectors.Thirdly,along with its great development,en-suring the effective absorption and utilization of external innovation resources,the synchronous development of the global value chains of non-intangible assets,the strengthening of the value chain within countries and the fragmented adjustment of the global supply chain can more effectively promote the improvement of innovation performance.This study provides empirical evidence and important enlightenment for the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy from the perspective of optimizing the al-location of innovation resources in the global production network.

何雅兴、朱清

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西南财经大学统计学院

南京审计大学统计与数据科学学院

全球无形资产价值链 创新绩效 全球非无形资产价值链 国内价值链 全球供应链

国家自然科学基金青年基金教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金四川省自然科学基金青年基金成都市哲学社会科学规划一般项目西南财经大学"光华英才工程"资助项目

7220318222YJC91000224NSFSC37422022BS127

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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