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ESG表现对中国企业海外收益影响的机制与效应研究

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ESG是衡量企业可持续发展的重要依据,对企业和社会都有重要的意义.文章采用2009~2022年中国A股上市公司ESG评级数据,研究了 ESG表现对中国企业海外收益影响的机制与效应.研究发现,企业的ESG表现能显著提升中国企业海外收益,该结论在控制内生性和进行稳健性检验后依然成立.在影响机制方面,企业的ESG表现主要是通过促进绿色创新、提高商业信用与企业声誉、缓解投融资期限错配等路径推动企业海外收益提升.进一步分析发现,数字化税收征管、碳排放权市场交易、企业内部数字化转型等都会增强ESG表现对中国企业海外收益的积极影响.另外,企业ESG表现对海外收益的影响还存在"优于平均"效应,即企业ESG表现越是优于同群企业平均水平,越有助于企业海外收益提升,同时还有利于增强企业海外收益韧性.文章研究揭示了企业ESG表现影响海外绩效的路径机制,拓展了企业提升海外绩效及韧性的影响因素,为中国国际化企业积极践行ESG理念提供了理论依据和政策指导.
Research on the Mechanisms and Effects of ESG Performance on Chinese Firms'Overseas Earning
ESG is an important basis for measuring the sustainable development of enterprises,and it is of great significance to enterpri-ses and society.This paper uses the ESG rating data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2022 to study the mecha-nism and effect of ESG performance on the overseas earnings of Chinese enterprises.The study finds that ESG performance can significantly improve the overseas earnings of Chinese enterprises,and this conclusion is still valid after controlling for endogene-ity and conducting robustness tests.In terms of impact mechanism,ESG mainly promotes the improvement of overseas earnings of enterprises by promoting green innovation,improving commercial credit and corporate reputation,and alleviating the mismatch of investment and financing terms.Further analysis shows that digital tax collection and management,carbon emission market trading,and internal digital transformation will enhance the positive impact of ESG on Chinese enterprises'overseas earnings.In addition,there is also a"better-than-average effect"in the impact of corporate ESG performance on overseas earnings,that is,the better the ESG performance of enterprises is better than the average level of peer companies,the more conducive to the im-provement of overseas earnings of enterprises,and at the same time,it is also conducive to enhancing the resilience of overseas earnings of enterprises.This study provides an important reference for policy formulation and strategic decision-making for Chi-nese international enterprises to actively practice the concept of ESG.

苏莉、魏浩

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重庆师范大学经济与管理学院

北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院

ESG表现 海外收益 优于平均效应 海外收益韧性

国家社会科学基金西部项目国家社会科学基金重大项目重庆市教委人文社会科学基金一般项目

22XJL00223ZDA05022SKGH099

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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