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自由贸易试验区赋能企业数字化转型:理论逻辑与实践路径

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自由贸易试验区作为改革开放的综合试验平台,为企业数字化转型提供了优越的政策环境、产业环境与市场环境,企业数字化转型经验的总结与推广对于缩小区域间的经济差距具有重要意义.文章借助多期双重差分模型,从理论逻辑和经验证据两个方面考察自由贸易试验区对于企业数字化转型的政策效应和影响机制.结果表明,自由贸易试验区显著促进了企业数字化转型.机制检验表明,自由贸易试验区主要通过信息传导、风险应对和条件创造等机制为企业数字化转型赋能.异质性分析发现,自由贸易试验区的政策驱动效应在数实产业技术融合的企业、产业数字化领域的企业和OFDI企业中表现得更为显著.进一步分析发现,企业数字化也有来自产业链的协同效应,但这种协同效应会随着关联企业之间数字差距的增大而减小.文章的研究结论为地方政府助力属地企业实现数字化转型提供了理论与实证依据.
Empowering Digital Transformation of Enterprises in Pilot Free Trade Zones:Theoretical Logic and Practical Path
As a comprehensive test platform for reform and opening up,the pilot free trade zone provides a superior policy environment,industrial environment and market environment for the digital transformation of enterprises,and the summary and promotion of en-terprise digital transformation experience is of great significance for narrowing the economic gap between regions.With the help of the multi-period difference-in-difference model,this paper examines the policy effect and influencing mechanism of the pilot free trade zone on the digital transformation of enterprises from two aspects,theoretical logic and empirical evidence.The results show that the pilot free trade zone has significantly promoted the digital transformation of enterprises.The mechanism test shows that the pilot free trade zone mainly empowers the digital transformation of enterprises through mechanisms such as information transmis-sion,risk response and condition creation.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy-driven effect of the pilot free trade zone is more significant in the enterprises of digital and real industry technology integration,enterprises in the field of industrial digitalization and OFDI enterprises.Further analysis shows that enterprise digitalization also has a synergistic effect from the in-dustrial chain,but this synergistic effect will decrease with the increase of the digital gap between affiliated enterprises.The con-clusions of this paper provide a theoretical and empirical basis for local governments to help local enterprises successfully achieve digital transformation.

孙江永、李凤琴

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山东科技大学经济管理学院

自由贸易试验区 数字化转型 产业链协同 制度创新

教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目

21YJC790066

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(7)