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气候风险会加剧中国新能源产业链风险联动吗?

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经济社会绿色转型离不开新能源产业的平稳健康发展,在全球气候变化问题日趋严峻的背景下,研究气候风险对中国新能源产业链风险联动的影响对于防范化解潜在风险、提升新能源产业链韧性与安全水平具有重要意义.文章引入TVP-VAR动态溢出指数方法测度中国新能源产业链风险联动水平,基于自然灾害、能源转型以及气候政策不确定性多维视角,实证研究了气候风险对中国新能源产业链风险联动的影响及其时变机制.研究发现:第一,中国新能源产业链中存在显著的风险联动效应,风险传染源主要来自产业链中下游,其中储能产业和新能源汽车产业是主要的"风险驱动者",而产业链上游的水电产业和核能产业是主要的"风险接受者";第二,中国新能源产业链风险溢出呈现"同一环节弱、不同环节强"的典型特征,产业链上游环节内部的关联性较弱,而产业链上游与中下游之间的关联性较强;第三,自然灾害、能源转型以及气候政策不确定性均可加剧新能源产业链风险联动,且均表现出随时间变化的动态特征,在自然灾害频发、能源转型加速、气候政策不确定性显著增强时期,新能源产业链对气候风险冲击更为敏感;第四,与自然灾害和能源转型相比,气候政策不确定性对新能源产业链风险联动的推升作用更强,且具有更强持续性.
Will Climate Risk Exacerbate Risk Linkages in China's New Energy Industry Chain?
The green transformation of economy and society can not be separated from the smooth and healthy development of new energy indus-try,and in the context of the increasingly severe global climate change,it is important to study the impact of climate risk on the risk link-age of China's new energy industry chain.This is to prevent and mitigate potential risks and to enhance the resilience and security level of the industry chain.This paper introduces the TVP-VAR dynamic spillover index method to measure the risk linkage level of China's new energy industry chain.It empirically researches the impact of climate risk on the risk linkage of China's new energy industry chain and its time-varying mechanism from multi-dimensional perspectives,including natural disasters,energy transition and climate policy uncertainty.The study found that,firstly,there is a significant risk linkage effect in China's new energy industry chain.The sources of risk contagion mainly come from the middle and lower reaches of the industry chain,where the energy storage industry and the new energy automobile in-dustry are the main"risk drivers".The hydropower and nuclear energy industries in the upper reaches of the industry chain are the main"risk receivers".Secondly,the risk spillover in China's new energy industry chain presents a typical characteristic of being weak within the same link and strong across different links.There is a weak correlation within the upstream link of the industry chain and a strong cor-relation between the upstream and the middle and downstream of the industry chain.Thirdly,natural disasters,energy transition and cli-mate policy uncertainty can exacerbate the risk linkage of new energy industry chain,showing all dynamic characteristics that change over time.During the periods of frequent occurrence of natural disasters,accelerated energy transition,and significant increase in climate poli-cy uncertainty,the new energy industry chain is more sensitive to the impact of climate risk.Fourthly,compared with natural disasters and energy transition,climate policy uncertainty plays a stronger role in promoting the risk linkage of the new energy industry chain and exhib-its stronger continuity.

张骏、陈东晖、郭娜

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天津财经大学数字经济与管理学院

天津财经大学金融学院

气候风险 新能源 产业链 风险联动 绿色转型

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(11)