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创新型城市试点建设如何赋能企业数字技术创新?

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文章基于2004-2020年中国A股市场上市公司数据,采用多时点双重差分(DID)模型深入考察了创新型城市试点建设对企业数字技术创新的影响及作用机制.研究发现,创新型城市试点建设显著促进了企业数字技术创新.机制检验表明,创新型城市试点建设主要通过缓解融资约束、促进人才聚集和促进数字基础设施建设渠道提升企业的数字技术创新水平.异质性分析发现,创新型城市试点政策的数字技术创新效应对于民营企业、小规模企业、高新技术企业及制造业企业而言更为明显.进一步研究发现,创新型城市试点建设不仅提高了企业数字技术创新水平,而且明显提升了企业数字技术创新的质量;此外,创新型城市试点建设虽促进了企业的数字技术创新,但对非数字技术创新没有明显作用.最后,文章还将创新型城市试点建设对数字技术创新的影响链条延伸,发现创新型城市试点建设带来的数字技术创新进一步促进了企业的数字化转型.文章的研究不仅客观评估了创新型城市试点建设的政策效果,同时对于促进数字技术创新、实现数字经济高质量发展具有重要的现实意义.
How Does the Pilot Construction of Innovative Cities Affect Digital Technology Innovation?
Digital technology innovation is crucial for promoting the high-quality development of enterprises and advancing transformation in the in-novation,industrial and governance systems.Based on the panel data of listed companies in China's A-share market from 2004 to 2020,this paper constructs a multi-temporal double-difference(DID)model,and systematically examines the effect of the pilot construction of innova-tive cities on enterprises'digital technology innovation and its intrinsic mechanisms.The study finds that the pilot construction of innovative cities significantly promotes enterprises'digital technology innovation.Mechanism analysis shows that the pilot construction of innovative cities enhances enterprises'digital technology innovation mainly through three intermediate channels:alleviating financing constraints,promoting talent aggregation and promoting digital infrastructure construction.Heterogeneity analysis finds that the digital technology innovation effect of innovative city pilot policy is more pronounced for private enterprises,small-scale enterprises,high-tech enterprises and manufacturing enter-prises.Further research finds that innovative city pilot construction not only improves the level of enterprise digital technology innovation,but also promotes the quality improvement of such innovation.Additionally,the policy stimulates the technological innovation within enterprises,yet it has little significant effect on non-digital technological innovation.Finally,this paper extends the analysis of the impact of innovative city pilot construction on digital technology innovation,and finds that the innovation spurred by construction further promotes the digital trans-formation of enterprises.The research of this paper not only objectively evaluates the policy effects of of innovative cities pilot construction,but also holds significant practical importance for promoting digital technology innovation and achieving the development of the digital econo-my.

毛其淋、钟一鸣

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南开大学经济行为与政策模拟实验室

南开大学经济学院

创新型城市 数字技术创新 数字经济

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(12)