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环境信息披露、企业绿色出口与出口性价比提升

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文章首先厘清了环境信息披露影响企业绿色出口的内在机理和作用机制,然后以环境信息披露为准自然实验,运用双重差分模型(DID)识别其影响企业绿色出口的政策净效应.研究结果发现,环境信息披露政策显著促进企业绿色出口.该结论在替换核心变量、安慰剂检验和排除同期政策干扰等多种情景下依然稳健.此外,环境信息披露对企业绿色出口的影响因企业融资能力、贸易类型、产业结构高级化程度的不同而具有显著异质性.机制检验发现,环境信息披露虽然能够通过提高环境成本来抑制企业绿色出口,但也可以通过倒逼企业绿色技术创新和发挥本地市场效应来促进企业绿色出口.拓展性分析表明,环境信息披露不仅可以提高企业绿色出口产品质量,还能有效提升企业绿色出口的"性价比".因此,不断完善环境信息披露制度是推进高水平对外开放、培育国际竞争新优势的有效手段.
Environmental Information Disclosure,Corporate Green Exports,and the Improvement of Export Cost-Performance Ratio
Environmental information disclosure(EID)policies are a crucial element in building a comprehensive system for ecological and environ-mental governance.This paper initially explores the internal mechanisms through which environmental information disclosure influences firms'green exports.It then uses environmental information disclosure as a quasi-natural experiment and applies a Difference-in-Differences(DID)model to assess the net effect of this policy on firms'green export behavior.The results demonstrate that EID policies have a significant posi-tive impact on corporate green exports.This conclusion remains robust across various robustness checks,including alternative specifications,placebo tests,and the exclusion of concurrent policy shocks.Moreover,the effect of environmental information disclosure on green exports va-ries significantly depending on factors such as a firm's access to financing,trade type,and the level of industrial development.Mechanism tests show that while EID policies may discourage green exports by increasing environmental costs,they also stimulate innovation in green technologies and strengthen local market effects,thus boosting green exports.Further analysis reveals that EID policies not only enhance the quality of firms'green export products but also improve the cost-effectiveness of these exports.Therefore,the continuous improvement and en-hancement of the institutional framework for environmental information disclosure is a powerful tool for promoting global economic integration and fostering new competitive advantages in international markets.

张兵兵、杨青浩、曹历娟

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南京农业大学经济管理学院

环境信息披露 企业绿色出口 出口"性价比" 本地市场效应

2024

世界经济研究
上海社科院世界经济研究所

世界经济研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.401
ISSN:1007-6964
年,卷(期):2024.(12)