神经解剖学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :203-210.DOI:10.16557/j.cnki.1000-7547.2024.02.009

电针通过调控交感-感觉耦联缓解坐骨神经分支损伤小鼠痛觉过敏

Electroacupuncture alleviates hyperalgesia in spared nerve injury mice by regulating sympathetic-sensory coupling

吴世伟 王菲 田志成 褚文广 罗层
神经解剖学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :203-210.DOI:10.16557/j.cnki.1000-7547.2024.02.009

电针通过调控交感-感觉耦联缓解坐骨神经分支损伤小鼠痛觉过敏

Electroacupuncture alleviates hyperalgesia in spared nerve injury mice by regulating sympathetic-sensory coupling

吴世伟 1王菲 2田志成 2褚文广 3罗层1
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西中医药大学针灸推拿学院,咸阳 712000;空军军医大学基础医学院神经生物学教研室,西安 710032
  • 2. 空军军医大学基础医学院神经生物学教研室,西安 710032
  • 3. 空军军医大学研究生院,西安 710032
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:观察电针(EA)干预对坐骨神经分支损伤模型(SNI)小鼠背根神经节(DRG)中去甲肾上腺素(NE)、α2A肾上腺素受体(α2A-R)的作用.方法:将雄性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为假手术组(Sham)、模型组(SNI)、假电针组(SNI+NC-EA)和电针组(SNI+EA).使用机械刺激和热辐射刺激分别检测机械缩足反应阈值(PWMT)和热刺激缩足反应潜伏期(PWTL).通过免疫荧光染色检测小鼠DRG内交感神经纤维芽生及α2A-R与大直径感觉神经元共标数量;采用ELISA试剂盒检测小鼠血清及DRG中NE含量,Western Blot检测DRG内酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)和α2A-R表达水平.结果:SNI后,PWMT及PWTL均显著降低,电针治疗后,PWMT及PWTL逆转升高;免疫荧光染色显示:SNI后DRG中交感芽生增生,电针治疗后,交感芽生明显减弱;SNI后,DRG内NE、α2A-R及TH均显著升高,电针干预后降低其表达,但血清中NE无明显变化.结论:在SNI模型中,电针调控交感-感觉耦联可能是通过抑制DRG中NE的释放及α2A-R的表达,从而产生镇痛效应.

Abstract

Objective:To observe the effects of electroacupuncture(EA)intervention on norepinephrine(NE)andα2A adrenergic receptors(α2A-R)in the dorsal root ganglion(DRG)of mice with spared nerve injury(SNI).Methods:Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into sham surgery group(Sham),model group(SNI),negative control EA group(SNI+NC-EA),and EA group(SNI+EA).Mechanical and thermal stimuli were used to measure the paw withdrawal mechanical threshold(PWMT)and paw withdrawal thermal latency(PWTL).Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the sprouting of sympathetic nerve fibers and the co-localization of α2A-R with large-diameter sensory neurons in mouse DRG.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)kits were used to measure NE levels in mouse serum and DRG,and Western Blot was used to detect tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)and α2A-R expression levels in DRG.Results:After SNI,the PWMT and PWTL were significantly decreased,and after electroacupuncture treatment,PWMT and PWTL were reversed and increased.Immune fluorescence staining showed that sympathetic ganglion sprouting increased in DRG after SNI,and significantly decreased after electroacupuncture;After SNI,NE,α2A-R,and TH in DRG all significantly increased,and their expression decreased after electroacupuncture intervention,but NE in the serum did not change significantly.Conclusion:In the SNI model,electroacupuncture may regulate the sympathetic-sensory coupling by inhibiting the release of NE and the expression of α2A-R in DRG,thereby producing analgesic effects.

关键词

电针/神经病理性疼痛/背根神经节/去甲肾上腺素/肾上腺素受体/小鼠

Key words

electroacupuncture(EA)/neuropathic pain(NP)/dorsal root ganglion(DRG)/norepinephrine(NE)/α2A adrenergic receptors(α2A-R)/mouse

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32071002)

国家自然科学基金(82201370)

出版年

2024
神经解剖学杂志
中国解剖学会,第四军医大学

神经解剖学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.538
ISSN:1000-7547
参考文献量30
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