神经解剖学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :549-557.DOI:10.16557/j.cnki.1000-7547.2024.05.003

创伤后应激障碍模型小鼠海马和前额叶皮质的NLRP3表达增加

Increased expression of NLRP3 in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice in a posttraumatic stress disorder model

李吉鑫 邢文龙 姜俊秀 李斌 张子维 张桂青
神经解剖学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :549-557.DOI:10.16557/j.cnki.1000-7547.2024.05.003

创伤后应激障碍模型小鼠海马和前额叶皮质的NLRP3表达增加

Increased expression of NLRP3 in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice in a posttraumatic stress disorder model

李吉鑫 1邢文龙 2姜俊秀 1李斌 1张子维 1张桂青3
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作者信息

  • 1. 石河子大学:医学院,石河子 832003
  • 2. 石河子大学:第一附属医院康复医学中心,石河子 832008
  • 3. 第一附属医院临床心理科,石河子 832008
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)模型小鼠海马和前额叶皮质NLRP3炎症小体的表达.方法:将雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为2组:对照组和PTSD组.PTSD组采用条件性足部电击(CF)和单次-持续应激(SPS)来制备PTSD动物模型.通过旷场实验和高架十字迷宫实验来检测小鼠模型焦虑和抑郁反应.通过避暗实验系统建立记忆和记忆能力测试.通过苏木精-伊红染色法(HE)染色观察小鼠海马和前额叶皮质的形态学变化,利用Western Blot和免疫组织化学染色检测NLRP3炎症小体的表达.结果:与对照组相比,PTSD小鼠组的体质量下降,出现焦虑和抑郁样行为,学习记忆能力下降(P<0.05).HE染色显示,与对照组相比,PTSD小鼠海马CA1区和前额叶皮质出现组织损伤.Western Blot和免疫组织化学染色显示PTSD刺激3 d后小鼠海马和前额叶皮质的NLRP3炎症小体被激活(P<0.05).结论:PTSD模型小鼠海马和前额叶皮质NLRP3炎症小体表达增加.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the expression of NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles in hippocampal tissue and prefron-tal cortex in a mouse model of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD).Methods:Male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 2 groups:the control group and the PTSD group.The PTSD group used conditioned foot shock(CF)and single-sustained stress(SPS)to prepare an animal model of PTSD.Anxiety and depression responses of the mouse mod-el were detected by the open field experiment and elevated cross maze test.Memory and memory capacity tests were es-tablished by the darkness-avoidance experimental system.Morphological changes in the hippocampus and prefrontal cor-tex of mice were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining(HE),and the expression of NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles was detected using Western Blot and immunohistochemical staining.Results:The PTSD mouse group showed decreased body mass,anxiety and depression-like behaviors,and decreased learning and memory abilities compared with the con-trol group(P<0.05).HE staining showed tissue damage in the hippocampal CA1 region and prefrontal cortex in PTSD mice compared with the control group.Western Blot and immunohistochemical staining showed that after 3 d of PTSD stimulation,hippocampal and prefrontal cortical NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles were activated(P<0.05).Conclusion:Increased expression of NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of PTSD model mice.

关键词

创伤后应激障碍/NLRP3/认知障碍/海马/前额叶皮质/小鼠

Key words

posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)/NLRP3/cognitive impairment/hippocampus/prefrontal cortex(PFC)/mouse

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出版年

2024
神经解剖学杂志
中国解剖学会,第四军医大学

神经解剖学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.538
ISSN:1000-7547
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