神经解剖学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :601-606.DOI:10.16557/j.cnki.1000-7547.2024.05.010

大脑边缘系统的纤维结构

Fiber dissection of the limbic system

王鹏 袁向山 樊文科 朱克明 李文生 卓恺明
神经解剖学杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :601-606.DOI:10.16557/j.cnki.1000-7547.2024.05.010

大脑边缘系统的纤维结构

Fiber dissection of the limbic system

王鹏 1袁向山 2樊文科 2朱克明 2李文生 2卓恺明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学附属上海市精神卫生中心功能神经外科,上海 200030
  • 2. 复旦大学上海医学院解剖学与组织学胚胎学系,上海 200032
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:通过纤维解剖展示大脑边缘系统及其纤维连接的三维结构,为相关专业人员掌握边缘系统的解剖提供参考.方法:对10个大脑半球标本按照Kelinger方法进行纤维解剖,展示边缘系统及其纤维连接的三维结构.结果:边缘系统环绕丘脑和胼胝体排列,呈双层同心圆结构,外层结构主要为扣带回和海马旁回,内层结构包括杏仁核、海马结构、穹窿.外层结构的主要联络纤维为扣带束,其上干主要位于扣带回内,下干主要位于海马旁回.内层的纤维结构包括杏仁核发出的终纹和脑脚襻、海马结构的穹窿.结论:边缘系统是端脑和间脑、脑干等部位的重要连接结构,纤维解剖方法可以有效地展示边缘系统的复杂空间结构,对相关专业人员理解其三维结构大有裨益.

Abstract

Objective:To demonstrate the three-dimensional structures of the limbic system and its fiber connections through fiber dissection,and to provide reference for relevant professionals to master the anatomy of the limbic system.Methods:Ten cerebral hemispheres were treated and dissected according to Kelinger method,and the limbic system and its fiber connections were displayed.Results:The limbic system was arranged around the thalamus and corpus cal-losum in a double-layer concentric circle structure.The outer layer structures mainly consisted of the cingulate gyrus and the parahippocampal gyrus,while the inner layer structures included the amygdala,hippocampus and fornix.The main association fiber of the outer layer is the cingulum,whose superior trunk is mainly located in the cingulate gyrus,and the inferior trunk is mainly located in the parahippocampal gyrus.The fiber structures of the inner layer includes the striae terminalis and ansa peduncularis emanating from the amygdala and the fornix of the hippocampus.Conclusion:Limbic system is an important connection structure between telencephalon and diencephalon,and its anatomical struc-ture is complex.Fiber dissection method can effectively demonstrate the complex spatial structure of limbic system,which is of great benefit to relevant professionals to understand its three-dimensional structure.

关键词

边缘系统/纤维解剖/海马/杏仁核/穹窿/扣带束

Key words

limbic system/fiber dissection/hippocampus/amygdala/fornix/cingulum

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出版年

2024
神经解剖学杂志
中国解剖学会,第四军医大学

神经解剖学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.538
ISSN:1000-7547
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