During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China's ageing process has accelerated,and home-based and community-based care are the main modes of ageing in China.However,the existing level of community-based elderly service facilities in urban communities cannot meet the changing needs of the elderly,and is in urgent need of improvement.As a crucial component of the living circle theory,walkability has recently been offered as a theoretical framework for the design of community service facilities.Walkability is a significant influence indicator for the construction of community ageing service facilities.In this study,Daoli District,the central city of Harbin,a typical city,is selected as the research object,and the current state of community elderly service facilities is analysed by using the OD cost matrix model in ARCGIS software to analyse the reconstruction of the living circle in cold areas with the aim of accessibility optimisation,and the principles of the configuration of the community elderly service facilities in cold areas are proposed in order to provide references.The configuration of elderly service facilities in cold areas can draw on the design principles of community elderly service facilities that are put forward.
关键词
严寒地区/社区养老服务设施/可达性/生活圈
Key words
severe cold areas/community elderly care service facilities/accessibility/living circle