首页|城市微改造立面对女性群体的情绪健康影响及规划策略——基于神经科学实验的广州市实证研究

城市微改造立面对女性群体的情绪健康影响及规划策略——基于神经科学实验的广州市实证研究

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从改善心理健康的角度进行城市设计,研究女性在城市中的情绪感知是实现以人为本城市的重要切入点.本研究基于神经建筑学视角,针对建筑立面,使用VR眼动追踪和fNIRS两类神经科学方法和情绪量表,以广州城镇老旧小区和历史文化街区为例,探究城市更新中微改造立面对女性大脑活动及情绪健康的影响.研究发现门窗、外饰、图案纹样和文字要素容易引起女性关注,城镇老旧小区完整度和秩序性较高的立面能让女性人群情绪更积极,而历史文化街区立面的具体风格和元素影响更大.由此提出对城镇老旧小区整体提升修缮度,对历史文化街区维护特色元素和控制立面信息量等设计策略,从女性视角出发为健康城市建设提供参考.
Impacts of Micro-Reconstructed Facades on the Emotional Health of Female and Planning Strategies:An Empirical Study Based on Neuroscience Experiment in Guangzhou
Urban design,from the perspective of enhancing people's mental health and exploring women's emotional perceptions within the city,represents an important starting point for advancing a people-oriented city.Based on the perspective of neuroarchitecture,this study utilized VR eye tracking and fNIRS in conjunction with subjective scales,and takes old residential areas in cities and the historic conservation district in Guangzhou as examples to explore the impact of micro-reconstructed facades on female brain activity and emotional health.The results indicated that elements such as doors,windows,exterior decorations,patterns,and texts easily capture women's attention.Facades with higher completeness and orderliness in old residential areas in cities enable women to experience more positivity,while the specific styles and elements of facades in historic conservation districts have a greater impact on women's emotions.Therefore,strategies are proposed to focus on improving the overall refurbishment of facades in old residential areas and preserving traditional characteristic elements,as well as regulating the amount of facade information in historic conservation districts.This aims to provide reference for healthy city construction from a female perspective.

micro-reconstructed facadeshealthy cityfemale mental healthNeuroscience for Architectureurban perception

刘泉秀、袁媛、王琳婷、罗玮菁

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中山大学

中山大学地理科学与规划学院

中山大学城市化研究院

广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室

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微改造立面 健康城市 女性心理健康 神经建筑学 城市感知

国家自然科学基金广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金

522780852023A1515010704

2024

世界建筑
清华大学

世界建筑

影响因子:0.18
ISSN:1002-4832
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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