极地建筑发展综述与思考——以南极科考站为例
A Review and Reflection on the Development of Polar Architecture:A Case Study of Antarctic Research Stations
杜少紫 1任飞2
作者信息
- 1. 清华大学
- 2. 清华大学;清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司
- 折叠
摘要
本文系统回顾了 19世纪初至今南极科考站的发展历程,梳理了地缘政治、科技水平和设计理念的变化对其建设目标、建筑功能、建筑结构与形式演变的影响,总结以南极科考站为代表的极地建筑在环境可持续性、极端气候适应性和室内环境宜居性3个方面的未来发展趋势,提出低碳化、可变化、智能化的新一代极地建筑设计原型.在人类向外拓展生存空间、向内面临能源与环境双重危机的挑战下,借鉴极地建筑发展过程中的经验与教训,将为未来介质中的人居环境营建提供新的解决思路.
Abstract
This paper systematically reviews the development of Antarctic research stations from the early 19th century to the present,considering the impact of changes in geopolitics,technology and design concepts on the evolution of their construction goals,functions,structures and forms.Then it summarises the future trend of polar architecture in terms of environmental sustainability,extreme climate adaptability and indoor environment liveability,and puts forward a new generation of polar building design prototypes that are low-carbon,changeable and intelligent.Under the challenge of human beings expanding living space outward and facing dual crisis of energy and environment inward,the lessons learned from the development of polar architecture will provide new solutions for the future construction of human habitat.
关键词
极地建筑/南极科考站/极端环境/未来人居/技术范式Key words
polar architecture/Antarctic research station/extreme environment/future human habitat/technological paradigm引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据