A Review of the Development of Novel Architectural 3D Printing Technologies in Multiple Scenarios and Key Scientific Issues
Architectural 3D printing is an important path to promote the synergistic development of intelligent construction and building industrialisation,and to achieve the goal of high-quality development of China's urbanisation construction.Since 2015,the global research heat and project practice of architectural 3D printing have shown rapid growth,and it is urgent to realise global planning led by design thinking from the architectural design level.This paper studies and analyses the general development trend,construction strategy,printing equipment,control software,application scenarios and solid waste printing materials of construction 3D printing at home and abroad,proposes three key issues that should be solved by carrying out research related to new construction 3D printing from the three levels of material preparation,component design and system integration,and puts forward the three directions that should be focused on in a targeted way:design leadership,equipment innovation,performance driven,in order to guide the 14th Five-Year Plan's National Key R&D program.
architectural 3D printingintelligent constructionperformance-based tectonicsmulti-scenario applications