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桥梁文物预防性保护技术的研究现状与展望

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桥梁文物保护具有重要的历史、文化和社会意义.针对当前桥梁文物保护中存在的"承灾机理不清、风险评估不准、隐患排查不全"等瓶颈问题,国家重点研发计划项目《桥梁文物风险评估和隐患排查关键技术与示范》以"结构承灾机理—风险评估方法—预防性保护技术—工程应用示范"为主线展开研究,旨在建立考虑残损状态下古代砖石拱桥和木廊桥承灾机理的风险定量评估方法,研发桥梁文物隐患排查技术和风险监测平台构建技术,实现方便操作和高效智能的桥梁文物预防性保护目标,研究成果将提升我国桥梁文物保护的科技创新能力和技术应用水平.
Current Situation and Prospect on Preventive Conservation Technologies for Bridge Heritage
The conservation of bridge heritage is of great historical,cultural and social significance.Aiming at the bottlenecks such as"unclear disaster-bearing mechanism,inaccurate risk assessment and incomplete risk investigation"in the current conservation of bridge heritage,the National Key Research and Development Program"Key Technologies and Demonstration for Risk Assessment and Risk Investigation of Bridge Heritage"is based on the research of"structural disaster-bearing mechanism-risk assessment methods-preventive conservation techniques-engineering application demonstration",aiming to establish a quantitative risk assessment method that considers the disaster-bearing mechanism of the damaged state of ancient masonry arch bridges and wooden corridor bridges.Bridge heritage risk investigation technology and risk monitoring platform construction technology are also developed to achieve the goals of easy-operation,high efficiency and intelligence in preventive conservation of bridge heritage.The project will improve the scientific and technological innovation ability and technology application level of bridge heritage conservation in China.

bridge heritagepreventive conservationdisaster-bearing mechanismrisk assessmentrisk investigation

淳庆、韩宜丹、李可镜、宋焕

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东南大学

东南大学建筑学院

桥梁文物 预防性保护 承灾机理 风险评估 隐患排查

国家重点研发计划

2023YFF0906100

2024

世界建筑
清华大学

世界建筑

影响因子:0.18
ISSN:1002-4832
年,卷(期):2024.(10)