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世界主要经济体能源领域面向未来的战略布局及启示

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在国家提出"双碳"目标和高质量发展的战略背景下,正确把握未来我国主要能源发展方向以及部署未来能源领域战略决策,是帮助我国取得国际竞争优势、抢占未来能源领域发展先机的关键所在.本文基于2017-2021年美国、英国、日本、澳大利亚、欧盟等世界主要经济体能源领域面向未来的政府规划、科技计划和智库报告等数据,系统梳理了各主要经济体在能源领域的未来重点关切方向、具体做法和布局特点,并针对我国能源领域的未来发展和系统转型提出了一些建议:1)全面评估我国能源资源结构及消费结构和研发现状,制定符合我国国情的未来能源部署及发展路线;2)全面梳理和评估能源领域从基础研究到产业化链条各环节存在的问题,有的放矢,为未来能源的高效发展铺平道路;3)全面调研世界各国能源管理机构的组织模式和运作机制,为未来能源的发展提供良好的政策环境.
Future-oriented Strategic Layout and Inspiration in the Energy Sector of the World's Major Economies
Under the background of China's"dual carbon"goal and high-quality development strategy,correctly grasping the main direction of China's future energy development and deploying strategic decisions is the key to helping China gain international competitive advantages and seize the development opportunities in the future energy field.Based on data from 2017-2021 on future-oriented government plans,science and technology plans and think tank reports in the energy sector of significant economies in the world,such as the United States,the United Kingdom,Japan,Australia and the European Union,this paper systematically compares the future directions of critical concerns,specific practices and successful experiences of each major economy in the energy sector,and makes some suggestions for the future development and system transformation of energy in China:1)Comprehensively assess China's energy resource structure and consumption structure and the current status of research and development,and develop a future energy deployment and development route that is consistent with China's national conditions;2)Fully sort out and evaluate the problems in the energy field from basic research to all links of the industrialization chain,so as to target the problems and pave the way for the efficient development of future energy;3)Comprehensively research the organizational models and operational mechanisms of energy management agencies around the world to provide a favorable policy environment for the future development of energy.

Energy PolicyRenewable EnergyHydrogenWind Energy

丁上于、张超星、李宏、代维

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中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京 100049

中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190

粤港澳大湾区战略研究院,广州 510070

能源政策 可再生能源 氢能 风能

国家自然科学基金北京市科委专项科研基金

71741029E1004713

2024

世界科技研究与发展
中国科学院院士工作局,中国工程院学部工作局,中国科学院综合计划局,中国科学院成都文献情报中心

世界科技研究与发展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1006-6055
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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