首页|俄罗斯海洋科技创新管理体系浅析

俄罗斯海洋科技创新管理体系浅析

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建设海洋强国是中华民族伟大复兴的战略任务.俄罗斯作为传统的海洋大国,在全球海洋科技创新中扮演着重要角色,深入了解俄罗斯海洋科技创新管理体系可以为正处于新发展阶段的我国海洋科技创新事业提供有益借鉴.本文从俄罗斯海洋科技管理体系结构、海洋科技创新机构、海洋科技创新战略三个方面分析并总结了俄罗斯海洋创新管理体系的特点:健全的创新管理体系为海洋科技创新奠定基础;高层级海洋战略规划引导海洋科技创新优先方向;科研经费来源缺乏多元性对其海洋科技创新活动构成挑战;海陆位置的特殊性导致创新管理体系具有特异性.结合我国海洋科技发展现状提出了相关启示建议:提升海洋科技管理体制机制创新能力;不断优化海洋科技创新力量体系;加强海洋科技战略研究;积极寻求中俄海洋和极地领域双边合作.
Analysis of Russian Marine Science and Technology Innovation Management System
Building a maritime power is a strategic task for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.As a traditional maritime power,Russia plays an important role in global marine scientific and technological innovation.A thorough understanding of Russian marine scientific and technological innovation management system can provide useful lessons for China's marine scientific and technological innovation in the new development stage.This paper analyzes the Russian marine science and technology innovation management system from three aspects:the structure of the Russia's marine science and technology management system,marine science and technology innovation agency,and marine science and technology innovation strategy.It summarizes the characteristics of Russia's marine science and technology innovation management system:A sound innovation system lays the foundation for marine scientific and technological innovation management;High-level marine strategic planning guides the priority direction of marine scientific and technological innovation;The lack of diversity of scientific research funds poses a challenge to its marine science and technology innovation activities;The particularity of land and sea locations leads to the specificity of innovation system.Combining with the current situation of China's marine science and technology,relevant suggestions are proposed:Enhance the innovation ability of marine science and technology management system and mechanism;Continuously optimize the system of marine scientific and technological innovation force system;Strengthen strategic research on marine science and technology;Actively seek bilateral cooperation between China and Russia in the maritime and polar fields.

RussiaMarine Science and Technology Innovation ManagementScience and Technology Strategy

王茹、孟野、王文涛、王金平、刘嘉玥、薛明媚

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中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州 730000

中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京 100190

甘肃省知识计算与决策智能重点实验室,兰州 730000

中国海洋大学工程学院,青岛 266100

中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京 100038

天津大学海洋科学与技术学院,天津 300072

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俄罗斯 海洋科技创新管理 科技战略

中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项课题中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项课题

E1290423E2290431

2024

世界科技研究与发展
中国科学院院士工作局,中国工程院学部工作局,中国科学院综合计划局,中国科学院成都文献情报中心

世界科技研究与发展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1006-6055
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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