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新形势下国家重点实验室的管理和评估机制研究

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国家重点实验室是我国科技创新的重要平台,也是国家创新体系的组成部分,在推动学科发展、孕育重大科研成果、培育科技领军人才、承接重大项目和开展国际国内合作方面发挥了不可替代的重要作用.新形势下国家重点实验室在运行管理和评估考核方面的相关工作也需要适应发展和改革需求持续完善.本文以国家重点实验室为研究对象,系统研究分析其发展历程,详细论述了其管理和评估机制方面的方法与作用,并为新形势下国家重点实验室的管理评估机制完善提出了改进建议,以期为各类实验室的科学改革与长效运行发展提供参考.研究认为,国家重点实验室的评估工作应当强化定性与定量相结合机制,优化评估分组、专家遴选和评估指标体系,不断与时俱进,全面而客观地体现国家重点实验室的基本情况和科研水平,为国家战略部署和实验室创新发展提供导向和参考,使国家重点实验室充分发挥学科优势和科技创新中坚力量,在战略必争领域、前沿技术、"卡脖子"技术等方面实现突破和创新,推动中国在世界科技博弈的战场上占据主导地位.
Research on the Management and Evaluation Mechanism of State Key Laboratories under the New Situation
The state key laboratory is not only an important platform for scientific and technological innovation in China,but also a part of the innovation system.It is of unparalleled significance in promoting discipline development,gestating major scientific research achievements,cultivating scientific and technological leaders,undertaking major projects and carrying out international and domestic cooperation.In the face of the need for development and reform under the new situation,the relevant work of state key laboratories in operation management,evaluation and assessment also needs to make further improvement and progress.In this paper,we take the State Key Laboratories as the research object,organize the development history,discuss the relevant methods and roles of management and assessment mechanism,and propose improvement suggestions for the management and assessment mechanism of State Key Laboratories under the new situation.It can also provide some reference for the long-term development and reform operation of the state's key laboratories and other laboratories.The evaluation work of state key laboratories should strengthen the combination of qualitative and quantitative mechanisms,optimize evaluation grouping,expert selection and evaluation index system,keep pace with the times,comprehensively and objectively reflect the basic situation and scientific research level of state key laboratories,and provide guidance and reference for national strategic deployment and laboratory innovation development.The State Key Laboratory shall give full play to its disciplinary advantages and the backbone of scientific and technological innovation,achieve breakthroughs and innovations in strategically contested fields,cutting-edge technologies,and"stuck neck"technologies,and promote China's dominance in the battlefield of the world's science and technology game.

State Key LaboratoryManagementEvaluationBasic ResearchScientific and Technological Innovation Ecology

陈金辉、郭利杰、张丹、夏令、冯粲

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科学技术部高技术研究发展中心,北京 100044

清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084

中材建设有限公司,北京 100176

矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京 100160

武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430070

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国家重点实验室 管理 评估 基础研究 科技创新生态

中国科协战略发展部支持项目

2021ZZZLFZB1207053

2024

世界科技研究与发展
中国科学院院士工作局,中国工程院学部工作局,中国科学院综合计划局,中国科学院成都文献情报中心

世界科技研究与发展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1006-6055
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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