世界科技研究与发展2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :511-523.DOI:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2023.10.002

基于标准必要专利的人工智能发展现状研究

Research on the Development Status of Artificial Intelligence Based on Standard Essential Patents

张梦诗 肖国华
世界科技研究与发展2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :511-523.DOI:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2023.10.002

基于标准必要专利的人工智能发展现状研究

Research on the Development Status of Artificial Intelligence Based on Standard Essential Patents

张梦诗 1肖国华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都 610299;中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系,北京 100190
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摘要

标准必要专利中蕴含着丰富的专利信息和技术信息,具有重要的情报价值.人工智能是重要的科技前沿领域之一,对人工智能领域标准必要专利的分布特征进行分析,有助于了解人工智能的发展现状,帮助认清本国发展短板,从而制定更有针对性的竞争策略.本文以智慧芽数据库中的标准必要专利作为数据来源,从国家—企业—技术三个层面分析了人工智能领域标准必要专利的分布特征.结果显示:中国已经成为人工智能重要的创新中心和技术市场,部分技术领域达到世界领先水平,但仍与美国有较大差距;目前人工智能领域的标准化工作处于初期发展阶段,相关的标准必要专利主要集中在与移动通信技术有关的基础层领域;人工智能领域的标准必要专利主要由大型跨国通信公司掌握,相关互联网企业和新兴科技企业拥有的标准必要专利较少.论文进一步提出了密切关注国际标准化工作进展,积极推动我国人工智能标准化进程,鼓励互联网企业和新兴科技企业参与标准化制定,重视基础层和技术层研发等建议.

Abstract

Standard Essential Patents(SEP)encompass a wealth of patent and technical information and have significant intelligence value.Artificial Intelligence(AI)is one of the significant frontier fields of technology.Analyzing the international distribution characteristics of SEP in the field of AI can assist in understanding the development status of AI,help identify the development shortcomings of one's own country,and establish more targeted competitive strategies.This article is based on SEP from the PatSnap database and analyzes the distribution characteristics of standard essential patents in the field of artificial intelligence from three aspects:country,enterprise and technology.The results show that China has become an important innovation centre and technology market in the field of artificial intelligence,and some technical fields have reached the world's leading level.However,there is still a big gap between the United States.At present,standardization work in the field of artificial intelligence is in the early stages of development,and the relevant standard essential patents are mainly concentrated in the basic layer field related to mobile communication technology.Large multinational communication companies mainly hold standard essential patents in the field of artificial intelligence,and related Internet companies and emerging technology companies have fewer standard essential patents.The paper further puts forward some suggestions:pay close attention to the progress of international standardization work,actively promote the standardization process of artificial intelligence in China;encourage Internet enterprises and emerging technology enterprises to participate in the standardization development;and pay attention to the research and development of the base layer and technology layer.

关键词

人工智能/标准必要专利/专利分析/文献计量

Key words

Artificial Intelligence/Standard Essential Patents/Patent Analysis/Bibliometrics

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基金项目

四川省专利转化专项计划项目(2023-ZLZH-37)

出版年

2024
世界科技研究与发展
中国科学院院士工作局,中国工程院学部工作局,中国科学院综合计划局,中国科学院成都文献情报中心

世界科技研究与发展

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影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1006-6055
参考文献量7
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