世界科技研究与发展2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :548-559.DOI:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.06.001

生成式人工智能技术的伦理风险及负责任创新治理研究

Research on Ethical Risks and Responsible Innovation Governance of Generative Artificial Intelligence Technology

何炜
世界科技研究与发展2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :548-559.DOI:10.16507/j.issn.1006-6055.2024.06.001

生成式人工智能技术的伦理风险及负责任创新治理研究

Research on Ethical Risks and Responsible Innovation Governance of Generative Artificial Intelligence Technology

何炜1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 河南大学哲学与公共管理学院,开封 475004
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,生成式人工智能不断取得新的突破,开始涌现出智慧化特征,创造力愈发强大,不但能生成文本,还能生成音频、视频、图片、代码等.这种智慧化的创造生成能力是一把双刃剑,一方面能带来生产力的提高、生产关系的变革和不同行业的转型升级等正面效应,另一方面也可能带来诸如数据安全和隐私泄露、性别和种族歧视、学术剽窃、人类主体性消解等伦理风险.负责任创新旨在为科技创新带来的重大社会风险提供道德上可接受、社会上可认同、发展上可持续的解决方案,为应对生成式人工智能创新带来的风险提供了一种伦理治理路径.将负责任创新的预期、反思、协商和反馈等四个维度嵌入生成式人工智能的迭代升级和实践应用过程,能够促进生成式人工智能的健康可持续发展.

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence has made breakthroughs,begun to show intelligent features and has become more creative in recent years.It can not only generate text but also generate audio,video,pictures,code,and so on.The intelligent creative generation capability of generative artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword.On the one hand,it can bring positive effects such as productivity improvement,transformation of production relations,and transformation and upgrading of different industries.On the other hand,it may also bring ethical risks such as data security and privacy leakage,gender and racial discrimination,academic plagiarism,and the dissolution of human subjectivity.The purpose of responsible innovation is to provide"morally acceptable,socially satisfactory,and developmentally sustainable"solutions for major social risks brought by technological innovation and provide an ethical governance path for addressing the risks brought by generative artificial intelligence innovation.Embedding the four dimensions of responsible innovation-expectation,reflection,negotiation,and feedback the iterative upgrading and practical application process of generative artificial intelligence can promote its healthy and sustainable development.

关键词

生成式人工智能/ChatGPT/负责任创新/科技伦理

Key words

Generative Artificial Intelligence/ChatGPT/Responsible Innovation/Technology Ethics

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家社会科学基金2021年度一般项目(21BZZ040)

出版年

2024
世界科技研究与发展
中国科学院院士工作局,中国工程院学部工作局,中国科学院综合计划局,中国科学院成都文献情报中心

世界科技研究与发展

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1006-6055
参考文献量10
段落导航相关论文