摘要
高技术战争时代军事科技作为国际政治体系的组成部分和国家综合实力的重要内容,其生产格局和特征演化深刻影响和塑造着新的世界秩序.当前军事科技加速向信息化智能化演进,太空武器、颠覆性军事科技成为各国争夺的制高点;全球军工生产已形成一超多强格局,美国引领世界军事科技发展潮流并占据绝对优势;国防工业基础、军事需要、经济利益和政治目标的实现是影响军事科技发展的主要动力.新形势下要立足信息化战争特征,推动军事科技机械化、信息化、智能化融合发展;抢抓科技革命机遇,加快推进颠覆性军事科技研究与应用,并深化国防科技工业改革,形成军民融合深度发展格局.
Abstract
As an integral part of the international political system and an important element of national comprehensive power in the era of high-tech warfare,is profoundly influencing and shaping the new world order through the evolution of its production patterns and characteristics.Trends in the development of world military science and technology,production characteristics and formation mechanisms of the global military industry are analysed by means of a systematic review methodology and by consulting data related to global military producers and revenues from the SIPRI arms industry database.At present,military science and technology is accelerating the evolution of information technology and intelligence,space weapons and disruptive military science and technology have become the high point for all countries to compete,global military production has formed a pattern of only super power and multi-great power,the United States leads the world's military science and technology development trend and occupies the absolute advantage in the current military science and technology field,the defense industrial base,military needs,economic interests and political goals are the main factors affecting the development of military science and technology.Under the new situation,China should be based on the characteristics of information-based warfare,promote the mechanization of military science and technology,information technology,intelligent integration and development;seize the opportunity of the scientific and technological revolution,accelerate the research and application of disruptive military science and technology,and deepen the reform of the national defense science and technology industry to form a pattern of in-depth development of military-civilian integration.
维普
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