首页|军事科技发展趋势下全球军工生产特征、发展动力与政策启示

军事科技发展趋势下全球军工生产特征、发展动力与政策启示

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高技术战争时代军事科技作为国际政治体系的组成部分和国家综合实力的重要内容,其生产格局和特征演化深刻影响和塑造着新的世界秩序.当前军事科技加速向信息化智能化演进,太空武器、颠覆性军事科技成为各国争夺的制高点;全球军工生产已形成一超多强格局,美国引领世界军事科技发展潮流并占据绝对优势;国防工业基础、军事需要、经济利益和政治目标的实现是影响军事科技发展的主要动力.新形势下要立足信息化战争特征,推动军事科技机械化、信息化、智能化融合发展;抢抓科技革命机遇,加快推进颠覆性军事科技研究与应用,并深化国防科技工业改革,形成军民融合深度发展格局.
Characteristics of Global Military Production,Development Dynamics and Policy Implications under Military Science and Technology Development Trends
As an integral part of the international political system and an important element of national comprehensive power in the era of high-tech warfare,is profoundly influencing and shaping the new world order through the evolution of its production patterns and characteristics.Trends in the development of world military science and technology,production characteristics and formation mechanisms of the global military industry are analysed by means of a systematic review methodology and by consulting data related to global military producers and revenues from the SIPRI arms industry database.At present,military science and technology is accelerating the evolution of information technology and intelligence,space weapons and disruptive military science and technology have become the high point for all countries to compete,global military production has formed a pattern of only super power and multi-great power,the United States leads the world's military science and technology development trend and occupies the absolute advantage in the current military science and technology field,the defense industrial base,military needs,economic interests and political goals are the main factors affecting the development of military science and technology.Under the new situation,China should be based on the characteristics of information-based warfare,promote the mechanization of military science and technology,information technology,intelligent integration and development;seize the opportunity of the scientific and technological revolution,accelerate the research and application of disruptive military science and technology,and deepen the reform of the national defense science and technology industry to form a pattern of in-depth development of military-civilian integration.

Military Science and TechnologyDisruptive TechnologiesMilitary ProductionMilitary Industry

郭卫东、杜德斌、易鑫磊、高勤

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华东师范大学世界地理与地缘战略研究中心,上海 200062

华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院,上海 200062

华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海 200241

华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院,上海 200062

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军事科技 颠覆性技术 军工生产 军工企业

2024

世界科技研究与发展
中国科学院院士工作局,中国工程院学部工作局,中国科学院综合计划局,中国科学院成都文献情报中心

世界科技研究与发展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1006-6055
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)