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国际木材来源追溯技术研究进展

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随着全球环境问题日益突显,森林资源的可持续利用成为全球关注的焦点.为了应对非法采伐和毁林等严峻挑战,多个国家相继颁布相关贸易法案,要求企业在木材产品的生产和交易过程中进行强制性尽职调查,以确保木材产品的可追溯性、合法性和可持续性.在此背景下,各国应积极探索木材来源追溯技术,以共同建设环保可持续的木材供应链.文中总结国际上主要的木材来源追溯技术,分析不同技术的优势和限制,并就未来完善木材来源追溯系统提出了相关政策建议.
Research Progress in Wood Tracking Technologies
As global environmental issues have getting increasingly prominent,the sustainable use of forest resources attracts global attention.In order to tackle serious challenges such as illegal logging and deforestation,a range of countries introduced legislation to regulate timber trade,putting mandatory requirements on due diligence in the production and trading of timber products in order to ensure the traceability,legality and sustainability of timber products.In this context,countries should actively explore timber tracking technologies to jointly build environmental-friendly and sustainable timber supply chains.The paper summarizes the advantages and limitations of different technologies by examining the development of the timber tracking technologies available internationally,and puts forward policy recommendations for improving the timber tracking system in the future.

wood supply chainsustainable usewood tracking technologylegalitytraceability

毛香懿、陈勇、曲星瑀、梁越颖

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中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091

木材供应链 可持续利用 木材来源追溯技术 合法性 可追溯性

国家林业和草原局履行国际公约与国际合作配套项目

2024

世界林业研究
中国林科院林业科技信息研究所

世界林业研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.882
ISSN:1001-4241
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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