摘要
林道网作为连接森林各个部分和提供资源利用通道的网络结构,对于森林管理、生态保护和可持续发展具有重要作用.近年来,林道网的研究受到多个学科领域的关注,为应对森林管理及森林保护面临的挑战提供了新的视角和方法.文中基于林道网理论发展及规划维度,梳理了国内外学者关于林道网规划决策变量及规划方法的研究成果,规划决策因素包括技术指标、环境指标、经济指标和社会指标,规划方法包括空间多准则方法、精确式算法规划方法和启发式算法规划方法;从林道网与碳密度的关系、区分林种的林道网规划、林区道路可持续规划、林道网多功能集聚 4 个方面对未来研究进行展望,为新时代林业发展背景下的林道网规划提供理论支持.
Abstract
As a network structure that connects various parts of forest and provides accesses to resource utilization,forest road networks play an important role in forest management,ecological conservation and sustainable development.In recent years,the study of forest road networks has received extensive attention in multiple disciplines,providing new perspectives and methods to address the challenges facing forest management and conservation.Based on the theoretical development and planning dimensions of forest road network,the paper reviews in a systematic manner the research at home and abroad on the decision-making variables and methods for forest road network planning.The decision-making factors include technical variables,environmental variables,economic variables,and social variables,and the planning methods cover spatial multi-criteria methods,exact algorithmic methods,and heuristic algorithmic methods.At the end,we look into the future research from four aspects,i.e.,the research on the relationship between forest road network and carbon density,the research on forest road network planning oriented to forest species,the research on sustainable planning of forest roads,and the research on multifunctional agglomeration of forest road network,so as to provide the theoretical support for forest road network planning in the context of forestry development in the new era.
基金项目
国家社科基金项目(22BGL114)
湖南省重点研发计划项目(2022GK2025)
智慧物流技术湖南省重点实验室项目(2019TP1015)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据