摘要
碳足迹评价是测度温室气体排放的重要方法,对家具产品进行碳足迹评价有助于推动家具行业的绿色发展.文中从生命周期评价方法、碳足迹评价标准和生物碳储量计算 3 个方面对家具产品碳足迹评价的研究进展进行综述;重点对木质家具产品生命周期碳足迹评价内容进行分析,包括原材料获取、产品生产、运输销售、使用和最后处置阶段;在此基础上,提出了扩大研究家具的种类、统一家具产品碳足迹评价标准、促进家具行业的绿色转型以及实现评价结果的数字化、透明化等未来碳足迹在家具行业的研究和应用展望,为完善相关体系、助力家具行业的低碳减排和可持续发展提供思路.
Abstract
Carbon footprint evaluation is a practicable method to measure greenhouse gas emission,and the evaluation of furniture carbon footprint is conducive to promoting the green development of furniture industry.The paper reviews the research progress in furniture carbon footprint evaluation from the three aspects of life cycle evaluation method,carbon footprint evaluation standard and calculation of carbon stored in furniture,focusing on life cycle carbon footprint evaluation of furniture products covering raw material access,production,transportation,marketing,use and the end-of-life treatment.On this basis,the directions of the future research on potential applications of carbon footprint in furniture industry are put forward,i.e.,expanding the scope of furniture to be studied,unifying the standards of furniture carbon footprint evaluation,promoting the green transformation of the furniture industry,and improving the digitization and transparency of evaluation results,so as to provide ideas for improving the relevant system to facilitate the furniture industry's low-carbon and sustainable development.
基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFD2201501)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据