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我国国家森林公园户外运动发展的现状审视与优化路径

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为推动我国森林资源向户外运动开放,破解人民日益增长的体育健身需求与健身设施发展不平衡、不充分之间的矛盾,文中采取文献资料法、逻辑分析法梳理我国国家森林公园户外运动发展的历史与现状,并剖析了制约我国国家森林公园户外运动发展的困境.研究结果表明:我国国家森林公园户外运动发展经过了起步探索、快速发展和全面推进 3 个阶段,虽呈现出良好的发展态势,但存在以下桎梏亟待解决:政策与管理协调不到位、资源状况掌握不全、环保监测机制不完善、专业人才短缺.在此基础上,提出以下纾解策略:强化政策落实,规范户外运动管理体系;摸排资源现状,优化户外运动产品供给;注重生态保育,建立环境监测长效机制;夯实人才基础,提供户外运动安全保障.
Current Situation and Optimization Path of Outdoor Recreation in China's National Forest Parks
To promote the access to forest resources for outdoor recreation in China and resolve the contradiction between people's growing demand for physical fitness and the uneven and insufficient development of fitness facilities,the paper employs literature review and logical analysis to examine the history and current situation of outdoor recreation in national forest parks,and analyze the dilemmas hindering its development in China.The research findings indicate that the outdoor recreation in national forest parks has undergone three stages of initial exploration,rapid development,and all-round promotion in its development in China.Despite in a positive development trend,outdoor recreation in national forest parks are challenged by several urgent issues to be addressed,including inadequate policy-management coordination,incomplete data resource,insufficient environmental monitoring mechanism,and a shortage of professionals.Based on this,the following strategies are proposed,i.e.,strengthening policy implementation to standardize the outdoor recreation management regime,investigating the current resources to optimize the supply of outdoor recreation,focusing on ecological conservation to establish a long-term environmental monitoring mechanism,and attracting more talents to guarantee the safety of outdoor recreation.

national forest parkoutdoor recreationdevelopment historyplightoptimization pathChina

龚小芹、刘圣、崔倩如、李元

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华南师范大学体育科学学院,广州 510006

中国地质大学(武汉)体育学院,武汉 430074

广西师范大学体育与健康学院,广西桂林 541006

国家森林公园 户外运动 发展历程 困境 优化路径 中国

国家社会科学基金青年项目

23CTY009

2024

世界林业研究
中国林科院林业科技信息研究所

世界林业研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.882
ISSN:1001-4241
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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