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气候智慧型林业发展现状及启示

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为发挥森林在应对气候变化方面的重要作用,欧美学者提出了气候智慧型林业(climate-smart forestry)的概念和理论,得到欧美社会各界广泛关注.文中从核心概念、主要目标、与其他森林经营模式的关系、应用范畴、发展重点 5 个方面解释气候智慧型林业的概念,梳理气候智慧型林业的发展脉络和研究现状,讨论气候智慧型林业理念存在的问题,针对问题提出潜在的研究方向.我国重视林业在实现碳中和碳达峰、促进乡村振兴等多方面的作用.气候智慧型林业与我国林业政策方向相符,对加强森林经营、支持产业发展、发展林业金融、促进国家合作等具有启示意义.
Development Status and Implications of Climate-smart Forestry
In order to give play to the important role of forests in addressing climate change,scholars in Europe and America have proposed the concept and theory of climate-smart forestry,which has attracted wide attention.This paper explains the concept of climate-smart forestry from the five aspects of core concept,main objective,relationship with other forest management models,application scope and development focus,reviews the development of and the current research on international climate-smart forestry,discusses the existing issues in relation to the concept of climate-smart forestry,and puts forward potential research directions.China attaches great importance to the role of forestry in achieving carbon neutrality and rural revitalization.Climate-smart forestry is aligned to the direction of China's forestry policy,which is significant for strengthening forest management,supporting industrial development,developing forestry finance,and promoting national cooperation.

climate-smart forestryforest managementforest carbon sinkforestry economyforestry policy

石浩男、赵荣

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中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京 100091

气候智慧型林业 森林经营 森林碳汇 林业经济 林业政策

浙江省省院合作林业科技项目中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

2023SY02CAFYBB2022MC001

2024

世界林业研究
中国林科院林业科技信息研究所

世界林业研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.882
ISSN:1001-4241
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)