Progress and Prospect of the Research on Forestry Ecological Efficiency in China
Forestry ecological efficiency is an important indicator to measure the level of sustainable forest development,as well as an important parameter for quantitatively characterizing the true value of forest ecosystems.It can provide the evidence for decision-making on mitigating the contradictions between forest ecology and forestry production in the process of social and economic development.Based on the review of the concept of ecological efficiency,the paper puts the focus on the research progress in forestry ecological efficiency through the literature analysis.The results show that the research on forestry ecological efficiency has shifted from macro to micro dimension,the research methods have evolved from ratio method to model simulation,the research scale ranges from static evaluation to dynamic evaluation,and the research content has changed from efficiency measurement to mechanism cognition.At the end,the key research directions for forestry ecological efficiency are proposed,in order to provide a new perspective for the study of forestry ecological economy.
forestry ecological efficiencyforest ecological economysustainable development