首页|遥感与GIS在我国国家公园建设与保护研究中的应用及展望

遥感与GIS在我国国家公园建设与保护研究中的应用及展望

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随着自然生态环境破坏日益严重,建立国家公园保护生态环境引起世界各国关注,国家公园建设与保护研究已成为保护自然生态环境、平衡社会经济可持续发展的重要内容.随着现代空间信息技术的发展,遥感(RS)与地理信息系统(GIS)技术逐渐应用于国家公园研究中.文中针对当前RS和GIS技术在国家公园等自然保护地建设与保护中的应用,梳理并总结其在生态系统服务价值评估、生态功能分区、景观格局分析、生态环境质量监测评估、生物多样性保护和生产力监测评估等方面的研究,并对基于多源遥感信息融合及人工智能的国家公园智能监测和预警进行了展望.
Application of Remote Sensing and GIS to Research on China's National Park Construction and Conservation and Its Prospects
As the natural eco-environment has been suffering increasing damage,establishing national parks to protect the ecological eco-environment attracts the attention of countries all over the world,and the research on the construction of national parks and on the conservation has become an important part in protecting the natural ecological environment and balancing the sustainable social and economic development.With the development of modern spatial information technology,remote sensing(RS)and geographic information system(GIS)have been gradually applied to national park research.In view of the current application of RS and GIS technologies in the construction and conservation of national parks and other protected areas,we review and summarize the application in the research on ecosystem service valuation,ecological function zoning,landscape pattern analysis,ecological environment quality monitoring and assessment,biodiversity conservation and productivity monitoring and assessment,etc.,and discuss the prospects in the intelligent monitoring and early-warning of national parks based on the fusion of multi-source remote sensing information and artificial intelligence.

national parkremote sensinggeographic information systemmulti-source information fusionartificial intelligencebiodiversity

任承芳、和正华、赵冬莲、叶江霞

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西南林业大学林学院,昆明 650224

香格里拉普达措国家公园管理局,云南香格里拉 674400

国家公园 遥感 地理信息系统 多源信息融合 人工智能 生物多样性

国家自然科学基金云南省科技计划项目

32360392202301BD070001-245

2024

世界林业研究
中国林科院林业科技信息研究所

世界林业研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.882
ISSN:1001-4241
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)