Application of Remote Sensing and GIS to Research on China's National Park Construction and Conservation and Its Prospects
As the natural eco-environment has been suffering increasing damage,establishing national parks to protect the ecological eco-environment attracts the attention of countries all over the world,and the research on the construction of national parks and on the conservation has become an important part in protecting the natural ecological environment and balancing the sustainable social and economic development.With the development of modern spatial information technology,remote sensing(RS)and geographic information system(GIS)have been gradually applied to national park research.In view of the current application of RS and GIS technologies in the construction and conservation of national parks and other protected areas,we review and summarize the application in the research on ecosystem service valuation,ecological function zoning,landscape pattern analysis,ecological environment quality monitoring and assessment,biodiversity conservation and productivity monitoring and assessment,etc.,and discuss the prospects in the intelligent monitoring and early-warning of national parks based on the fusion of multi-source remote sensing information and artificial intelligence.
national parkremote sensinggeographic information systemmulti-source information fusionartificial intelligencebiodiversity