首页|多方协作路径下的日本森林康养基地建设策略——以长野县信浓町"治愈之森"为例

多方协作路径下的日本森林康养基地建设策略——以长野县信浓町"治愈之森"为例

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当前发展森林康养已成为我国乡村振兴、生态文明建设、国民大健康产业发展与林业供给侧结构性改革的重要方向.日本森林康养基地建设起步早、发展快,已形成较为完善的多方协作模式,对于我国森林康养基地建设具有借鉴与参考意义.通过梳理与分析其多方协作路径发现:国家与地方行政机构在基地建设前期提供了政策指引、标准建立、规划制定与运营建设等路径支撑,民间企业、社会组织及学术界等在基地建设后期提供了理论研究、产品研发、人才队伍建设、运营与服务供给等路径支撑.对标我国康养基地现存突出问题,文中提出,除林业部门外,不仅需要财政、医疗、文教、旅游、食品及社会福利等多部门联动,同时还需要广泛吸纳民间企业、社会组织、学术界等社会力量,建立深度融合的协同发展机制,并从多领域政府部门统筹合作、深化顶层设计、加强康养队伍建设等层面实现森林康养基地的创新发展.
Strategies of Forest Therapy Base Building Through Multi-collaboration Approach in Japan:A Case Study of Shinanomachi"Healing Forest"in Nagano Prefecture
The forest-based health industry has become an important development direction for achieving rural revitalization,ecological civilization,national health industry development,and supply side structural reform of the forestry sector in China.The building of forest therapy bases started early and has developed rapidly in Japan,and a relatively complete multi-party cooperation model has been formed,which provides references for China to build forest-based health bases.Through reviewing and analyzing the multi-party cooperation paths,the study finds that national and local administrative agencies have provided supports in the early stage of base building,such as policy guidance,standard development,planning and operation,while private enterprises,social organizations and academic community have provided support in the later stage of base construction,including theoretical research,product development,talent development,operation and service supply.In view of the prominent problems in the current development of forest-based health bases in China,the paper proposes that in addition to the forestry sector,it is necessary to coordinate multiple sectors such as finance,healthcare,culture and education,tourism,food,and social welfare,as well as to widely include social forces such as private enterprises,social organizations and academic community for establishing a deeply integrated collaborative development mechanism.Innovative development of forest-based therapy bases can be achieved through coordinated cooperation among multiple government departments,deepening top-level design,and strengthening the talent cultivation for forest-based health industry.

multi-collaborationforest therapy basestrategy for base buildingJapan

王培严、李雨婧、尹敬文、胡楠

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北京林业大学艺术设计学院,北京 100083

北京林业大学园林学院,北京 100083

多方协作 森林康养基地 建设策略 日本

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

BLX202155

2024

世界林业研究
中国林科院林业科技信息研究所

世界林业研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.882
ISSN:1001-4241
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)