Institutional Traditions and the Development Paths of New Quality Productive Forces:A Comparative Study of the United States,Germany,and China
The instrumentalization of skills is an important element of the new quality productive forces,and the industrial Internet industry,which combines digital technology and manufacturing,is a representative of the instrumentalization of skills.The new quality productive forces represented by the industrial Internet has promoted the fifth reconfiguration of the global value chain,and its development path shows distinct country-specific differences and has a significant institutional imprint.Institutional traditions influence the way a country organizes itself in promoting the development of new qualitative productive forces,both in terms of its industrial base and its mode of governance.Based on the Internet and information technology industry,the United States emphasizes the reintegration of the global production chain,and relying on the tradition of large corporate governance,large transnational corporations have become important organizers in promoting the development of new quality productivity.Based on manufacturing and automation,Germany emphasizes the flexible upgrading of the manufacturing industry,and relying on the guild system,professional industrial guilds have become an important promoter of the new quality productivity.China is oriented by market demand,utilizes the ecological advantages of consumer Internet and the manufacturing base of the world factory,and forms a new quality productivity development mode of tripartite interaction among the central government,localities and enterprises with the help of the governance mode of"officialdom & market".
new quality productive forcesindustrial internetinstrumentalization of skillsinstitutional traditionsnational governance
万方数据
维普
