世界农药2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :13-19.DOI:10.16201/j.cnki.cn10-1660/tq.2024.03.03

我国水稻害虫及其化学防治技术探索

Exploration of chemical control techniques to rice pests in China

倪珏萍
世界农药2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :13-19.DOI:10.16201/j.cnki.cn10-1660/tq.2024.03.03

我国水稻害虫及其化学防治技术探索

Exploration of chemical control techniques to rice pests in China

倪珏萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南通泰禾化工股份有限公司,江苏 南通 226407;上海晓明检测技术服务有限公司,上海 201612
  • 折叠

摘要

稻纵卷叶螟、二化螟、稻飞虱是为害水稻的主要害虫,也是我国一类害虫,2022 年发生面积 4800 万hm2(7.2 亿亩次).其化学防治药剂主要有双酰胺类、新烟碱类、阿维菌素类以及间二酰胺和异唑啉类,所面临的挑战主要有抗药性、环境生态安全、飞防技术.应对挑战的举措,除了坚持预防为主、综合治理原则外,科学合理用药是关键.以创制杀虫剂环丙氟虫胺为例,探索了抗性水稻二化螟的解决方案,以期为绿色农药创制提供参考.

Abstract

The rice leaf roller,stem borer,and rice planthopper are the main pests and also are a first-class pest in China,with an occurrence of 48 million ha in 2022.The main insecticides,such as diamide,neonicotinoid,avermectin,and meta-diamide&isooxazoline were using to control these rice pests.The pesticide resistance,environmental and ecological safety,and aircraft spraying are the main challenges about these insecticides.For these challenges,we should persist in principle of prevention first and providing comprehensive control,and use insecticide scientific and rational.This article takes the creation of the insecticide cyproflanilide as an example to explore solutions for rice resistance to the stem borer,and providing reference for the innovation of green pesticides.

关键词

水稻害虫/二化螟/褐飞虱/化学防治/环丙氟虫胺

Key words

rice pests/rice stem borer/brown planthopper/chemical control/cyproflanilide

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出版年

2024
世界农药
上海市农药研究所

世界农药

影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1009-6485
参考文献量8
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