世界农药2024,Vol.46Issue(10) :31-36.DOI:10.16201/j.cnki.cn10-1660/tq.2024.10.04

环丙氟虫胺对水稻二化螟的毒力和田间防效评价

Evaluation of the toxicity and field control effect of cyproflanilide on Chilo suppressalis in rice

周丽琪 相君成 庄彩霞 肖坦 倪珏萍
世界农药2024,Vol.46Issue(10) :31-36.DOI:10.16201/j.cnki.cn10-1660/tq.2024.10.04

环丙氟虫胺对水稻二化螟的毒力和田间防效评价

Evaluation of the toxicity and field control effect of cyproflanilide on Chilo suppressalis in rice

周丽琪 1相君成 1庄彩霞 1肖坦 1倪珏萍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海晓明检测技术服务有限公司,上海 201612
  • 折叠

摘要

为了测试并评价环丙氟虫胺对抗性地区水稻二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)的室内和田间效果,为抗性二化螟的化学防治提供科学依据.以环丙氟虫胺、氯虫苯甲酰胺和阿维菌素为供试药剂,室内采用稻茎浸渍法测试了 3 省12 地二化螟的活性,田间采用喷雾法测试了 3 省 3地的防治效果.试验结果表明:与二化螟敏感种群相比,环丙氟虫胺对二化螟的LC50为0.332~0.897 mg/L、抗性倍数为1.6~4.2倍,氯虫苯甲酰胺LC50为62.407~>500 mg/L、抗性倍数为14.2~>114.1倍,阿维菌素LC50为0.887~29.561 mg/L、抗性倍数为4.4~145.6倍.20%环丙氟虫胺SC以有效成分30~60 g/hm2剂量进行均匀喷雾处理,药后 21d时,对二化螟的田间防效为81.54%~98.60%,200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺SC在有效成分 30 g/hm2 剂量下防效 14.01%~39.24%、5%阿维菌素EC在有效成分 150 g/hm2 剂量下防效80.47%~97.68%.环丙氟虫胺对不同地区的二化螟均具有优秀且稳定的活性表现,在有效成分60 g/hm2剂量下,对不同抗性水稻二化螟的药后 21d防效在 90%以上.环丙氟虫胺与氯虫苯甲酰胺、阿维菌素无交互抗性,在化学防治抗性二化螟方面,环丙氟虫胺是替代氯虫苯甲酰胺和阿维菌素的理想产品,具有良好的应用价值.

Abstract

In order to test and evaluate the indoor and field effects of cyproflanilide on Chilo suppressalis in resistant areas and provide a scientific basis for the chemical control of C.suppressalis,cyproflanilide,chlorantraniliprole and abamectin were used as test agents.The activity of cyproflanilide on 12 sites in three provinces was tested by the rice stem dipping method indoors,and the control effect was tested in three sites in three provinces by the spraying method in the field.The results showed that compared with the sensitive population of C.suppressalis,the LC50 of cyproflanilide against C.suppressalis was 0.332-0.897 mg/L,and the resistance ratio was 1.6-4.2;the LC50 of chlorantraniliprole was 62.407->500 mg/L,and the resistance ratio was 14.2->114.1;the LC50 of abamectin was 0.887-29.561 mg/L,and the resistance ratio was 4.4-145.6.When cyproflanilide 20%SC was uniformly sprayed at a dose of 30-60 g/ha,the field control effect on C.suppressalis was 81.54%-98.60%at 21 days after treatment.The control efficacy of chlorantraniliprole 200 g/L SC at a dosage of 30 g/ha was 14.01%-39.24%,and the control efficacy of abamectin 5%EC at a dosage of 150 g/ha was 80.47%-97.68%.Cyproflanilide has excellent and stable activity against C.suppressalis in different regions.At the dosage of 60 g/ha,the control efficiency against rice C.suppressalis with different resistances was above 90%at 21 days after the application.Cyproflanilide has no cross-resistance with chlorantraniliprole and abamectin.In terms of chemical control of resistant C.suppressalis,cyproflanilide is an ideal product to replace chlorantraniliprole and abamectin,and has good application value.

关键词

二化螟/环丙氟虫胺/毒力/交互抗性/田间防效

Key words

Chilo suppressalis(Walker)/cyproflanilide/toxicity/cross-resistance/field efficacy

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出版年

2024
世界农药
上海市农药研究所

世界农药

影响因子:0.494
ISSN:1009-6485
参考文献量8
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