首页|烧结点火工艺数值模拟优化和工业试验

烧结点火工艺数值模拟优化和工业试验

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为提高表层烧结矿质量,改善烧结过程,降低点火能耗,本文通过数值模拟和工业试验相结合的方法,优化烧结点火工艺.采用Fluent软件模拟烧结点火过程,探究不同预热温度的高炉煤气和助燃空气以及不同含氧量助燃空气对点火温度的影响规律;并基于数值模拟结果,分别开展针对双预热温度、富氧浓度、低负压点火的烧结工业试验.结果表明:实施双预热点火后,当预热温度为240 ℃时,点火温度提高到1 192 ℃,烧结矿转鼓强度提升到76.60%,成品率提高到84.44%;实施富氧点火后,当助燃空气中含氧量提升到25%时,点火温度提高140 ℃,煤气单耗降低1.25 m3/t,烟气量降低2 882 m3/h,转鼓强度提高到78.44%,返矿率降低到14.21%;实施低负压点火后,当点火负压为8.25 kPa时,点火煤气单耗下降1.07 m3/t,转鼓强度提高1.16%,返矿率降低3.72%.
Numerical simulation optimization and industrial test of sintering ignition process
In order to improve the sinter quality at surface layer,improve the sintering process and reduce the ignition energy consumption,the sintering ignition process is optimized by combining numerical simulation and industrial test.Fluent software is used to simulate the sintering ignition process,and the influence rule of blast furnace gas and combustion air with different preheating temperatures and combustion air with different oxygen content on the ignition temperature is explored.Based on the numerical simulation results,the industrial tests of sintering are carried out for double preheating temperature,oxygen-rich concentration and low negative pressure ignition.The results show that when the preheating temperature is 240 ℃ after the implementation of the double preheating ignition,the ignition temperature is increased to 1 192℃,the strength of the sinter drum is increased to 76.60%,and the yield is increased to 84.44%.When the oxygen content in the combustion air is increased to 25%after the implementation of oxygen-rich ignition,the ignition temperature is increased by 140℃,the unit gas consumption is reduced by 1.25 m3/t,the flue gas volume is reduced by 2 882 m3/h,the drum strength is increased to 78.44%,and the ore return radio is reduced to 14.21%.When the ignition negative pressure is 8.25 kPa after the implementation of low negative pressure ignition,the unit consumption of ignition gas is decreased by 1.07 m3/t,the drum strength is increased by 1.16%,and the ore return rate is decreased by 3.72%.

sinteringignitiondouble preheatingoxygen-richlow negative pressure

田祥正、王延江、佘雪峰、李晓海、王俊杰、王静松

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北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室,北京 100083

德龙钢铁有限公司烧结厂,河北邢台 054009

德龙钢铁有限公司河北省热轧板带钢技术创新中心,河北邢台 054009

烧结 点火 双预热 富氧 低负压

国家自然科学基金资助项目

U1960205

2024

烧结球团
中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司(原长沙冶金设计研究院)

烧结球团

北大核心
影响因子:0.322
ISSN:1000-8764
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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