近年来日本工会组织的"转向"问题
The"Political Shift"of the Japanese Trade Unions in Recent Years
孟明铭1
作者信息
摘要
近年来随着国际局势的演变,加之新冠疫情、俄乌冲突等不确定因素的冲击,日本国内阶级矛盾日益尖锐.然而日本国内最大的工会组织"日本劳动组合总联合会"却逐渐疏远了传统的左翼政党盟友,反向执政的代表资方的自民党靠拢示好,对日本左翼活动产生严重干扰."日本劳动组合总联合会"的政治转向是近些年来日本工人运动出现重大变化的一个缩影,其直接原因大致有三个方面:工会组织间的路线分歧、工会性质蜕变和左翼政党难以有效回应工人诉求.然而追本溯源,此现象不仅反映出 日本社会整体保守化右倾化大趋势对以"日本劳动组合总联合会"为代表的左翼力量的挤压,更暴露出受到新自由主义思潮侵蚀的日本左翼思想的巨大局限性.
Abstract
In recent years,changes in international situation,coupled with the impact of such uncertain factors as the COVID-19 epidemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict,class contradictions in Japan have become increasingly fierce.However,the Japanese Trade Union Confederation(RENGO),the largest labor organization in Japan,has gradually distanced itself from its traditional left-wing allies,and turned to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party which represents the capitalists.This has seriously affected the Japanese left-wing activities.The political shift of the RENGO reflects the major changes in the Japanese labor movement in recent years,and can be explained from three aspects:the divergent lines of the trade unions,the transformation of the nature of the trade unions,and the lack of effective response from the left-wing parties to workers'demands.Tracing back to its origin this phenomenon not only reflects the pressure over the left-wing forces represented by the RENGO under the general conservative right-wing tendencies in Japanese society,but also exposes the enormous limitation of the Japanese left-wing that has been eroded by neoliberalism.
关键词
日本工人运动/日本工会组织/日本左翼/日本共产党/新自由主义引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国社科院项目(2021YJBWT010)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据