Practical Exploration in Realizing the"Two Leaps in Agriculture and Its Implications—Studies Based on Xiaogang Village and Nanjie Village
Developing agriculture with an appropriate scale of operation and a new type of rural collective economy is the basic requirement proposed by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in promoting rural revitalization at all fronts.It is also an important part of the"two leaps"designed by Deng Xiaoping for the reform and development of socialist agriculture in China.In 1978,Xiaogang Village took the lead in implementing the"household responsibility system",realizing the"the first leap".However,after the villagers'basic need for food and clothing were satisfied within one year,they failed to become prosperous in the following twenty years.In recent years,with the reform that separated the ownership,use rights and management rights of land,Xiaogang Village have started practical exploration in"the second leap".At the beginning of the reform and opening-up,Nanjie Village also adopted the household contract management,but it soon rose to the level of collectivization and intensification,and realized common prosperity of all villagers through"the second leap".To implement the strategy of rural revitalization at all fronts on the new journey of the new era,we must promote the transformation of production relations in a timely manner in accordance with the development in productive forces,respect the pioneering spirit of the people,ensure the socialist direction of agricultural reform and development,and build strong grassroots Party organizations in rural areas.