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中国共产党关于农业经营主体思想的演进与启示

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中国共产党关于农业经营主体思想伴随着党的成立而发轫.新民主主义革命时期,党组织个体小农互助生产,为取得革命战争胜利提供了重要力量;社会主义革命和建设时期,党领导农民逐步发展农业生产合作社,推动国家工农业经济快速发展;改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,党领导农民创新发展农业经营主体,走出一条具有中国特色的农业发展道路;中国特色社会主义新时代,党重视培育新型农业经营主体,加快实现农业农村现代化.中国共产党关于农业经营主体思想作为党立足国情农情,领导农业经营主体发展的必然结果和经验总结,在不同历史时期的实践和理论探索中不断丰富和发展.新时代培育新型农业经营主体必须加强党的领导,彰显制度优越性;重视农民利益,调动生产积极性;创新发展路径,激活发展新动能;强化科技布局,打造发展新引擎;发展集体经济,构筑发展新优势.
The Evolution of the CPC's Thought on the Operating Subjects in Agriculture and Its Implications
The CPC's thought on the operating subjects in agriculture can be traced back to the time of its founding time.During the period of New Democratic Revolution,the Party organized small farmers to assist each other in production,who provided important support to win the victory of the revolutionary war.During the period of socialist revolution and construction,the Party led farmers to gradually develop cooperatives of agricultural production to achieve rapid growth of national economy.During the new period of reform,opening up and socialist modernization,the Party led farmers to innovate in the formation of operating subjects in agriculture,and build a path of agricultural development with Chinese characteristics.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the Party attaches special importance to cultivating new types of subjects in agricultural operation to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.As the inevitable result and crystallization of the Party's experience in leading the development of subject formation in agricultural operation based on the conditions of the country and the rural areas,the CPC's thought on agricultural subjects has been continuously enriched and developed inthe practice and theoretical exploration in different historical periods.To cultivate new types of agricultural subjects in the new era,we must strengthen the leadership of the CPC and demonstrate the superiority of the system,attach great importance to the interests of the farmers to mobilize their productive enthusiasm,innovate in the development path to activate new momentum for development,improve scientific and technological to build new engines for development,and develop collective economy and cultivate new advantages for development.

刘显利

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湘潭大学马克思主义学院

中国共产党 农业经营主体思想 农业现代化

国家社会科学基金一般项目湖南省教育厅科研项目(党的二十大精神研究专项)

17BDJ05423A0749

2024

世界社会主义研究
中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,社会科学文献出版社

世界社会主义研究

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-2630
年,卷(期):2024.9(3)
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