首页|美国右翼民粹主义运动的本质、危害与破解之道

美国右翼民粹主义运动的本质、危害与破解之道

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近年来,右翼民粹主义在美国的兴起引发了严重的社会危机.这一运动虽表现为主流白人与少数族裔之间的文化冲突和身份对立,但实质上是深受资本主义戕害的中下层白人在资本主义内在矛盾支配下所开展的经济抗争和阶级博弈.然而从实践后果来看,右翼民粹主义运动不仅没有真正实现中下层白人的利益诉求,反而在客观上巩固和强化了金融资本的统治力量.只有重新回归以消灭资本主义制度为根本目标的马克思主义理论路径,才能将社会运动引向正确方向,从而推动新的社会变革.
The Nature and Harm of the US Right-Wing Populist Movement and Its Solutions
In recent years,the rise of right-wing populism in the United States has triggered serious social crises.Although it has manifested itself mainly in cultural conflict and identity confrontation between the mainstream white and ethnic minorities,it is essentially an economic and class struggle carried out by lower-and middle-class white people who have been deeply harmed by capitalism and as a result of inherent contradictions of capitalism.However,practical consequences as the right-wing populist movement show that it has not only failed to truly realize the interests of the lower-and middle-class white people,but also objectively strengthened and consolidated the ruling power of financial capital.Only by returning to the theoretical path of Marxism with the fundamental goal of abolishing the capitalist system can social movements be guided towards correct direction for new social changes.

陈筠淘

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中国科学院大学马克思主义学院

美国白人 身份政治 右翼民粹主义 马克思主义 阶级

2024

世界社会主义研究
中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,社会科学文献出版社

世界社会主义研究

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-2630
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)
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