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数字经济时代规范和引导资本健康发展的逻辑及举措

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经济思想史的考察表明,无论将资本理解为资本货物,还是货币、信用等,一旦进入资本运动和资本增殖过程,就无法掩盖资本的社会关系属性.而从社会关系的视角看,资本的本质是一种权力.在微观层次上,资本在与包括劳动力在内的其他生产要素结合时具有更大的支配权力;在整体资本的意义上,资本可以利用这种支配权力强化国家强制力的作用范围和作用方式,实现资本权力的自我强化,进而实现更大范围的支配.要驾驭整体性的资本权力,必须在微观层面上设置"红绿灯",使其在释放积极创新效用的同时,避免对社会的整体腐蚀和破坏.
The Logic and Measures to Regulate and Guide the Healthy Development of Capital in the Era of Digital Economy
An examination of the history of economic thought reveals that whether capital is understood as goods,money or credit,once it enters the process of capital circulation and capital proliferation,its social attributes cannot be concealed any more.From the perspective of social relations,the essence of capital is a form of power.At the micro level,capital has greater dominant power when combined with labor and other factors of production.In the broader sense of capital as a whole,it can leverage this dominant power to reinforce the scope and manner of state coercion,thereby strengthening its own power and expanding the scope of its dominance.To regulate the overall power of capital,it is essential to set up"traffic lights"at the micro level,so as to avoid the overall corrosion of and detriment to the society while allowing it to engage in practices of innovation.

杨虎涛、方敏

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中国社会科学院经济研究所

北京大学经济学院

资本 权力 数字技术 数字经济 高质量发展

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA043

2024

世界社会主义研究
中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,社会科学文献出版社

世界社会主义研究

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-2630
年,卷(期):2024.9(5)