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金融资本的剥夺性积累逻辑及其危机机制

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西方资本主义从一般资本统治向金融资本统治的转变过程中,资本积累重心也由生产性积累转向非生产性积累.生产性积累是指资本在生产领域通过剥削雇佣工人的无酬劳动获得剩余价值的积累方式;非生产性积累是指资本在分配领域通过暴力、投机等方式剥夺剩余价值的积累方式.剥夺性积累作为当代西方金融资本主义非生产性积累的现实表征,它以公共资产的私有化为基础、以信用体系为工具,以投机和寄生为主要特征,对社会各阶层进行财富掠夺.金融资本的剥夺性积累内在地蕴含着反生产性积累的力量,持续扩张的虚拟资本投资会削弱实体经济的规模,导致产业萎缩,而信用体系的过度滥用则会引发债务危机.西方经济可能在产业萎缩和债务危机的交互作用下陷入停滞,甚至面临更深层次的金融危机.
The Logic of Predatory Accumulation of Financial Capital and the Mechanism of Its Crisis
In the transition of Western capitalism from the dominance of general capital to the dominance of financial capital,the focus of capital accumulation has shifted from productive to non-productive accumulation.Productive accumulation refers to the accumulation of surplus value through the exploitation of unpaid labor by workers in the production sector.Non-productive accumulation refers to the accumulation of surplus value through means such as violence and speculation in the distribution sector.Predatory accumulation,as the current manifestation of non-productive accumulation in contemporary financial capitalism in the West,is based on the privatization of public assets,utilizes the credit system as a tool,and is characterized mainly by speculation and parasitism,leading to the plundering of wealth from all social strata.The logic of predatory accumulation of financial capital inherently contains anti-productive forces,where the continuous expansion of virtual capital investment weakens the real economy and leads to industrial contraction,while the abuse of the credit system can trigger debt crises.Consequently,it is likely that economies in the West will stagnate under the combined effects of industrial contraction and debt crises,even with the possibility of a deeper financial crisis.

崔慧敏

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北京大学马克思主义学院

金融资本 剥夺性积累 虚拟经济 产业萎缩 债务危机

2024

世界社会主义研究
中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,社会科学文献出版社

世界社会主义研究

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-2630
年,卷(期):2024.9(7)
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