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西方文化输出对苏联文化认同的影响与危害

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西方文化输出具有明确的政治目标,从第二次世界大战后到苏联解体,西方对苏文化输出围绕"共产主义偏离人类文明的主流""资本主义是人类社会发展的终极意识形态"两大核心内容,逐步建立起立体多维的综合输出体系.根据输出内容、方式及影响,可以将西方对苏文化输出划分为四个阶段:冷战开启与西方文化输出战略的形成,西方文化输出对苏联文化认同的冲击,西方文化输出与苏联民众对主流价值观的疏离,西方文化输出与苏联文化认同的瓦解.今天,吸取苏联文化认同瓦解的经验教训,要破解西方文化输出的意识形态逻辑;树立问题导向,提升马克思主义理论阐释力;坚守中华文化立场,增强意识形态话语的感召力;充分利用现代信息技术,提升主流意识形态引领力.
The Influence and Harm of Western Cultural Export on Soviet Cultural Identity
The cultural export of the West is characteristic of clear political objectives.From the end of World War Ⅱ to the dissolution of the Soviet Union,the West's cultural export towards the Soviet Union revolved around two core themes:"Communism deviates from the mainstream of human civilization"and"Capitalism is the ultimate form for the development of human society".This gradually established a comprehensive system of cultural export with multiple dimensions.Based on the content,methods and impact of such export to the Soviet Union,we can divide it into four stages:the onset of the Cold War and the formation of Western cultural export strategies;the impact of Western culture on Soviet cultural identity;the distancing of the Soviet populace from mainstream values;the disintegration of Soviet cultural identity as a result of the cultural export of the West.Today,drawing lessons from the disintegration of Soviet cultural identity,we need to decode the ideological logic behind this export,adopt a problem-oriented approach to enhance the interpretative power of Marxist theory,and uphold the position of Chinese culture to strengthen the appeal of our ideological discourse.Additionally,we should fully leverage modern information technology to enhance the guiding power of mainstream ideology.

任成金、李彤

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天津师范大学新时代马克思主义研究院

山东科技大学马克思主义学院

西方文化输出 苏联 文化认同 中华文化立场 意识形态斗争

2024

世界社会主义研究
中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,社会科学文献出版社

世界社会主义研究

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-2630
年,卷(期):2024.9(11)