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数字丝绸之路的国际认知分歧及其根源、影响与对策

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国际社会对数字丝绸之路的认知大体可分为三种,以正面评价为主的多数发展中国家,以负面评价为主的少数美西方国家,持复杂态度的欧盟、东盟和中东等国.这些认知分歧的实质是数字意识形态和数字价值观的不同,根源在于数字地缘政治经济利益不同所导致的三大现实矛盾:数字主权与数字自由之间的矛盾、数字互信共治与数字霸权控制之间的矛盾、网络空间命运共同体与网络空间碎片化的全球治理方案的矛盾.面对国际社会认知分歧带来的消极影响,中国应继续以数字丝绸之路引领网络空间命运共同体的构建,同时在认识层面、理论上和实践中采取三大优化路径和相应的行动措施,引领全球数字文明新时代.
International Cognitive Discrepancies Regarding the Digital Silk Road:Roots,Impacts and Countermeasures
The international community is divided in terms of its understanding of the Digital Silk Road:the majority of developing countries hold predominantly positive evaluations,a minority of Western countries view it negatively,and countries such as those in the EU,ASEAN and the Middle East holding complex attitudes.The essence of these cognitive discrepancies lies in the different digital ideologies and digital values,which stem from varying geopolitical and economic interests in the digital realm,resulting in three major real contradictions:the contradiction between digital sovereignty and digital freedom,the contradiction between digital mutual trust and governance versus digital hegemonic control,and the contradiction between building a community with shared future in cyberspace and fragmented global governance solutions in cyberspace.In the face of the negative impacts brought about by cognitive differences in the international community.China should continue to lead the building of a community with shared future in cyberspace through the Digital Silk Road.At the same time,we should adopt three major optimization pathways and corresponding measures in terms of awareness,theory and practice,respectively,so as to overcome digital capitalism and digital imperialism by utilizing digital socialism with Chinese characteristics,thus leading a new era of global digital civilization.

张起铭

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齐鲁师范学院科研处

数字丝绸之路 数字意识形态 数字价值观 美西方国家 "一带一路"

2024

世界社会主义研究
中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,社会科学文献出版社

世界社会主义研究

CSSCI
ISSN:2096-2630
年,卷(期):2024.9(11)