基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预对结肠癌术后患者心理资本、疾病复发恐惧及睡眠质量的影响
The Impact of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on the Perma Model on Psychological Capital,Fear of Disease Recurrence,and Sleep Quality in Postoperative Colon Cancer Patients
林细琴 1庄莎莎 1吴玉燕 1张云玲1
作者信息
- 1. 福建省泉州市惠安县医院,泉州,362100
- 折叠
摘要
目的:观察基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预对结肠癌术后患者心理资本、疾病复发恐惧及睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2020 年 1 月至2022 年 12 月福建省泉州市惠安县医院接受手术的结肠癌患者 100 例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50 例.比较2 组术后 1 d及干预后心理资本[使用积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)评估]、疾病复发恐惧[使用中文版癌症患者恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)评估]、睡眠质量[使用匹兹堡睡眠质量评分表(PSQI)评估]及主观幸福度[使用主观幸福指数量表(IWB)评估].结果:干预后,观察组PPQ、IWB评分明显高于对照组,FoP-Q-SF评分明显低于对照组,且观察组睡眠质量也明显优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:对结肠癌术后患者进行基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预能明显改善其心理资本,降低疾病复发恐惧,提高睡眠质量与主观幸福度.
Abstract
Objective:To observe the impact of positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model on the psychologi-cal capital,fear of disease recurrence,and sleep quality of postoperative colon cancer patients.Methods:A total of 100 patients with colon cancer who underwent surgery in Hui'an County Hospital of Quanzhou City,Fujian Province from January 2020 to De-cember 2022 were selected as the study objects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 50 patients in each group.The method used was a random number table.Compare two groups of postoperative psychological capital[assessed using the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire(PPQ)],fear of disease recurrence[assessed using the Chinese version of the Cancer Patient Fear of Disease Progression Simplified Scale(FoP-Q-SF)],sleep quality[assessed using the Pitts-burgh Sleep Quality Scale(PSQI)],and subjective well-being[assessed using the Subjective Happiness Index(IWB)]1 day and after intervention.Results:After intervention,the PPQ and IWB scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,while the FoP-Q-SF scores were significantly lower than those of the control group.Moreover,the sleep quality of the observation group was also significantly better than that of the control group.Conclusion:Positive psychological in-tervention based on the PERMA model for postoperative colon cancer patients can significantly improve their psychological cap-ital,reduce fear of disease recurrence,and improve sleep quality and subjective well-being.
关键词
PERMA模式/积极心理干预/结肠癌/心理资本/疾病复发恐惧/睡眠质量Key words
PERMA mode/Positive psychological intervention/Colon cancer/Psychological capital/Fear of disease recur-rence/Sleep quality引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据