分析运动疗法辅助治疗精神分裂症合并睡眠障碍患者的效果
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy in Assisting the Treatment of Patients with Schizophrenia and Sleep Disorders
郑丽玲1
作者信息
- 1. 福建省泉州市第三医院,泉州,362000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:分析运动疗法辅助治疗精神分裂症合并睡眠障碍患者的效果.方法:选取2021 年 7 月至2023 年 6 月福建省泉州市第三医院十七病区精神科收治的精神分裂症合并睡眠障碍患者62 例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组31 例.对照组给予常规治疗与睡眠干预,观察组在对照组基础上开展运动疗法干预.采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评价比较2 组患者的精神病症状,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较 2 组患者干预前后睡眠质量的差异,采用计算机版威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)评价 2 组患者的认知功能.结果:干预后 12 周,观察组在PANSS阴性症状评分、一般病理评分与总分均显著低于对照组,WCST完成分类数、正确回答数、概念化水平百分数高于对照组,PSQI欧宁分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论:运动疗法可改善精神分裂症合并睡眠障碍患者精神症状、认知功能及睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of exercise therapy as an adjunctive therapy for patients with schizophrenia and sleep disorders.Methods:A total of 62 patients with schizophrenia and sleep disorders admitted to the Department of Psychiatry in the Seventeen Wards of the Third Hospital of Quanzhou City,Fujian Province from July 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group(n =31)and a control group(n =31)using a random num-ber table method.The control group received routine treatment and sleep intervention,while the observation group received exer-cise therapy intervention on the basis of the control group.The positive and negative symptom scale(PANSS)was used to evaluate and compare the psychiatric symptoms of two groups of patients.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between the two groups of patients before and after intervention.The computerized version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST)was used to evaluate the cognitive function of the two groups of patients.Results:After 12 weeks of intervention,the observation group showed significantly lower PANSS negative symptom score,general pathological score,and total score compared to the control group.The WCST completed classification,correct answers,and conceptualization level percentage were higher than the control group,and the PSQI Euning score was significantly lower than the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Exercise therapy can improve the mental symptoms,cognitive function,and sleep quality of patients with schizophrenia and sleep disorders,and is worthy of clinical promo-tion and application.
关键词
精神分裂症/睡眠障碍/运动疗法/精神症状/认知功能Key words
Schizophrenia/Sleep disorders/Exercise therapy/Mental symptoms/Cognitive function引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据