世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :336-338.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.028

学龄前儿童睡眠打鼾现状调查和对生活功能的影响

Investigation on the Current Situation of Sleep Snoring in Preschool Children and Its Impact on Life Function

李桂芳
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :336-338.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.028

学龄前儿童睡眠打鼾现状调查和对生活功能的影响

Investigation on the Current Situation of Sleep Snoring in Preschool Children and Its Impact on Life Function

李桂芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东莘县妇幼保健院儿童保健科,莘县,252400
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摘要

目的:分析学龄前儿童睡眠打鼾现状及其对生活功能的影响.方法:选取2022年1月至2024年12月收治的3~7周岁的存在睡眠呼吸暂停问题的儿童40例作为观察组,将同期参与健康体检的健康儿童40例作为对照组.对2组打鼾情况进行观察并予以因素分析,同时探究打鼾对儿童生活功能的影响.结果:与对照组比较,观察组打鼾率、频繁打鼾率、睡眠呼吸暂停率更高(均P<0.05),同时多汗、经口呼吸、慢性咳嗽、体质量下降等表现的发生率更高(均P<0.05),且观察组Barthel指数与运动功能评分更低(均P<0.05).结果显示,性别、家中存在至少1名吸烟者、长期接触抱枕或毛绒玩具、患有过敏性鼻炎/扁桃体炎/扁桃体肥大、肥胖均是引发学龄前儿童睡眠的风险因素.结论:年龄在3~7周岁的男童睡眠打鼾发生率较高,家长需要关注其打鼾频率,通过适当控制饮食,及时对过敏性鼻炎等疾病进行关注,减少家庭内吸烟行为等,为儿童良性生长发育创造前提.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the current status of sleep snoring in preschool children and its impact on life function.Methods:A total of 40 children aged 3 to 7 who met the pre-school age conditions and had sleep apnea were included in the observation group(n=40)and 40 healthy children of the same age group who participated in health examinations were in-cluded in the control group(n=40)from January 2022 to December 2024.Observe the snoring situation in two groups and con-duct factor analysis,while exploring the impact of snoring on children's life function.Results:Compared with the control group,the observation group had a higher snoring rate,frequent snoring rate,sleep apnea rate(Ps<0.05),and a higher incidence of symptoms such as sweating,oral breathing,chronic cough,and decreased body mass(Ps<0.05).The observation group also had lower Barthel index and motor function score(Ps<0.05).The results of multiple regression analysis showed that gender,the presence of at least one smoker at home,long-term exposure to pillows or plush toys,allergic rhinitis/tonsillitis/tonsillar hypertro-phy,and obesity are all risk factors for sleep in preschool children.Conclusion:The incidence of sleep snoring in preschool boys aged 3 to 7 is relatively high.Parents need to pay attention to their snoring frequency,correct their snoring by controlling their diet appropriately,paying attention to allergic rhinitis and other diseases in a timely manner,reducing smoking behavior in the family,and creating a prerequisite for the healthy growth and development of children.

关键词

学龄前儿童健康管理/打鼾/睡眠呼吸暂停

Key words

Health management for preschool children/Snoring/Sleep apnea

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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