世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :406-409.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.048

疼痛护理对泌尿系结石围手术期患者疼痛程度及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Pain Nursing on Pain Degree and Sleep Quality of Perioperative Patients with Urinary Calculi

叶晓婷 许缘缘
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :406-409.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.048

疼痛护理对泌尿系结石围手术期患者疼痛程度及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Pain Nursing on Pain Degree and Sleep Quality of Perioperative Patients with Urinary Calculi

叶晓婷 1许缘缘1
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作者信息

  • 1. 泉州市第一医院城东分院泌尿外科,泉州,362100
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摘要

目的:探究泌尿系结石围手术期患者接受疼痛护理的干预效果.方法:选取2022年4月至2023年4月泉州市第一医院城东分院收治的泌尿系结石患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例.对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行常规护理+疼痛护理,分别于护理前后2个时间点对其情绪状态和疼痛程度等相关指标进行测评,并将2组护理前后患者的疼痛程度、睡眠质量、焦虑程度和生命质量进行比较分析.结果:护理前2组的疼痛程度、焦虑程度以及睡眠质量、生命质量各项指标的对比均不存在统计学意义,而护理后2组患者的各项指标较护理前均有改善,护理后组间比较提示观察组的数字评价量表(NRS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均小于对照组,且生命质量量表(QOL)评分大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:在泌尿系结石患者围手术期护理中开展疼痛护理既有利于减轻患者的疼痛感,又可以缓解其焦虑情绪,从整体上提高患者的睡眠质量与生命质量,在临床上值得推广.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect of perioperative pain nursing in patients with urinary calculi.Methods:A total of 90 patients with urinary calculi admitted to the Chengdong Branch of Quanzhou First Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 45 cases in each group,using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received rou-tine nursing and pain nursing.Relevant indicators such as emotional state and pain degree were evaluated at two time points before and after nursing,and the pain degree,sleep quality,anxiety level,and quality of life of the two groups of patients before and after nursing were compared and analyzed.Results:There was no statistical significance in the comparison of pain degree,anxiety de-gree,sleep quality and quality of life between the two groups before nursing,while the indexes of the two groups after nursing were improved compared with those before nursing.The comparison between the two groups after nursing suggested that the Numerical Rating Scale(NRS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the Quality of Life(QOL)scores were higher than those of the control group.There was statistical significance.Conclusion:Pain nursing in perioperative nursing of patients with urinary calculi can not only alleviate the pain of patients,but also relieve their anxiety,and improve the sleep quality and quality of life of patients as a whole,which is worth promoting in clinical practice.

关键词

泌尿系结石/外科手术/围手术期/疼痛护理/疼痛程度/睡眠质量/焦虑情绪/生命质量

Key words

Urinary calculi/Surgery/Perioperative period/Pain nursing/Pain degree/Sleep quality/Anxiety/Quality of life

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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