世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :410-412,416.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.049

分析AIDET沟通护理模式对微创阑尾手术患者睡眠质量的影响

Analyzing the Impact of AIDET Communication Nursing Model on Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Appendectomy

张敏 郭艳荣 高蒙 李雪
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :410-412,416.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.049

分析AIDET沟通护理模式对微创阑尾手术患者睡眠质量的影响

Analyzing the Impact of AIDET Communication Nursing Model on Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Appendectomy

张敏 1郭艳荣 1高蒙 1李雪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省济南市第七人民医院,济南,250132
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析AIDET沟通护理模式对微创阑尾手术患者睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2022年5月至2023年5月山东省济南市第七人民医院收治的接受过微创外科手术的患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予AIDET沟通护理模式干预.采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)比较2组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁状态的改善效果,并比较2组患者的手术恢复情况.结果:干预后,观察组HAMA评分、HAMD评分、PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,观察组术后康复指标评,排气时间、排便时间、下床活动时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、住院时间均显著短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:针对微创治疗阑尾手术的患者采用AIDET沟通护理模式能让患者的睡眠质量得到提高,能够改善患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,加快康复进程,值得推广应用.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the impact of AIDET communication nursing model on the sleep quality of patients undergoing minimally invasive appendectomy.Methods:A total of 100 patients who underwent minimally invasive surgery at the Seventh Peo-ple's Hospital of Ji'nan City in Shandong Province from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received AIDET communication nursing intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients.The Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)were used to compare the improve-ment effects of anxiety and depression status before and after intervention,and the surgical recovery of the two groups of patients was compared.Results:After intervention,the HAMA score,HAMD score,and PSQI score of the observation group were signifi-cantly lower than those of the control group.The postoperative rehabilitation indicators of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group in terms of exhaust time,defecation time,bed activity time,bowel sound recovery time,and hospital stay.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The use of AIDET communication nursing model for minimally invasive treatment of patients undergoing appendectomy can improve their sleep quali-ty,alleviate their anxiety and depression,accelerate the recovery process,and is worthy of promotion and application.

关键词

AIDET沟通护理模式/微创/阑尾手术/睡眠质量/焦虑/抑郁/康复进程

Key words

AIDET communication nursing model/Minimally invasive/Appendix surgery/Sleep quality/Anxiety/Depression/Rehabilitation process

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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